18Feb 2017

DNA BARCODES OF THE PLECO (LORICARIIDAE, PTERYGOPLICHTHYS) IN THE CILIWUNG RIVER.

  • Study Program of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Al Azhar Indonesia.Kompleks Masjid Agung Al-Azhar, Jl. Singamangaraja, KebayoranBaru, Jakarta 12110, Indonesia.
  • Center for Research and Development of Ornamental Fish Aquaculture, Fisheries Research and Development Center, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. Jl. Perikanan No. 13 Pancoran Mas, Depok, West Java City 16436.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Pleco (Pterygoplichthys sp.) is an invasive freshwater species belong to LoricariidaeFamily and comes from Costa Rica, Panama, South America. Distribution of pleco spread throughout the freshwater of the world. One of the habitats in Indonesia is the Ciliwungriver and along the river with high abundance. Until now there has been no research results related to molecular identification of the fish especially from Ciliwung river. Therefore, it is necessary to know the molecular analysis of DNA to identify pleco from Ciliwungriver by using the technique of DNA barcoding gene CO1. The methodology consisted samples preparation, DNA extraction, DNA quantification, gene CO1 amplification, and DNA base sequence reading. Results identification using gene CO1 barcodes with a length of 650bp fragment showed that pleco from Ciliwung river has a 100% similarity with Pterygoplichthyspardalisspecies.There are transversion substitution nucleotide at nucleotide in positions 306 (C?T), 339 (G?A), 387 (C?T), and 471 (T?C), but this should not affect the amino acid sequence changes in pleco from Ciliwungriver.


  1. Aryahiyyah I. 2014. Verifikasi metode ekstraksi fenol kloroform untuk isolasi DNA pada daging dan produk olahan. [Skripsi]. IPB: Bogor.
  2. Bijukumar A, Smrithy R, SureshkumarU, George S. 2015. Journal Of Threatened Taxa. 7 : 6987- 6995.
  3. Campbell NA, Reece JB, Cain ?L, Wasserman SA, Minorsky PV, and Jackson RB. 2008. Biologi edisi kedepalan jilid 1. Jakarta:Erlangga.Chavez JM, Dela paz RM, Manohar SK, Pagulayan RC, Carandang VI JR. 2006.
  4. New Philippine record of South American sailfin catfishes (Pisces: Loricariidae). Zootaxa. 1109: 57-68.
  5. Dharmayanti NLPI. 2011. Filogenetika molekuler: metode taksonomi organisme berdasarkan sejarah evolusi. Wartazoa. 21: 1-10.
  6. Hadiaty RK. 2007. Kajian ilmiah ikan Gar, Famili Lepisosteidae (Lepisosteus spp. & Atractosteus spp.): Spesies ancaman bagi ikan asli Indonesia. Fauna Tropika. 16 : 87-96.
  7. Hadiaty RK. 2011. Diversitas dan hilangnya jenis-jenis ikan di Sungai Ciliwung dan Sungai Cisadane. Berita Biologi.10 : 491- 504.
  8. Hajibabaei M and McKenna C. 2012. DNA mini-barcode. Springer science. 858: 339-353.
  9. Hajibabaei M, Singer G, Elizabeth C, Paul D. 2007. Design and applicability of DNA barcodes in biodiversity monitoring. J BMC Biol. 5:1-7.
  10. Hajibabaei M, Smith MA, Janzen DH, Rodriguez JJ, Whitfield JB, Hebert PDN. 2006. A minimalist barcode can identify a specimen whose DNA is degreded. Molecular Ecology Notes. 4: 959-964.
  11. Hebert N, Hanner R, Holm E, Nicholas EE, Taylor E, Burridge M, Watkinson D, Dumon P, Curry A, Bentzen P, Zhang, April J, Bernatchez. 2004. Identifying candian freshwater fishes through DNA barcodes. Plos one. 3: 174-180.
  12. Hubert PD, Cywinska A, Ball S. 2003. Biological indentification trough DNA barcodes. The Royal Societi Lond. 27: 313-321.
  13. Jumawan JC, Vallejo BM, Herrera AA, Buerano CC, Fontanilla IKC. 2011. DNA barcodes of the suckermouth sailfin catfish Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) in Marikina River system, Philippines: Molecular perspective of an invasive alien fish species. Philippine Science Leetters. 2 : 103-113.
  14. Kusumah RV. 2011. Introduksi spesies asing, apakah mengancam kelestarian ikan-ikan Ciliwung. Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar.Bogor.
  15. Lynch M and Jarrell PE. 1993. A method for calibrating moleculer clocks and its application to animal mitochondrial DNA. Genetics. 135: 1197-1208.
  16. Mahardika IGNK dan Parede L. 2008. Analisi filogenetik sekuen nukleotida bagian hipervariabel protein VP2 virus gumboro isolat Indonesia. Veteriner. 9: 60-64.
  17. Maramis RTD & Warouw V. 2014. Karakteristik DNA CO1 serangga laut gerridae yang berasal dari Pantai Mokupa Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis. 1: 1-7.
  18. 2013. ANOVA SPSS example. Spring. USP 634: 1-2
  19. Nico LG, Butt PL, Johnston GR, Jelks HL, Kail M, Walsh SJ. 2012. Discovery of South American armored catfish (Loricariidae, Pterygoplichthys spp.) in The Santa Fe River drainage, Suwannee River Basin, USA. BioInvasions Record. 3 :179-200.
  20. Rachmatika I dan Wahyudewantoro G. 2006. Jenis-jenis ikan introduksi di perairan tawar Jawa Barat dan Banten: Catatan tentang taksonomi dan distribusinya. Jurnal Ikhtiologi Indonesia. 6 : 93-97.
  21. Rahardjo MF, Sjafei DS, Affandi R, Sulistiono, Hutaharat J. 2010. Iktiology bringing native fish back to The Rivers. Lubuk Agung: Bandung.
  22. Ratmini NA. 2009. Kandungan logam berat Timbal (Pb), Mercuri (Hg) dan Cadmium (Cd) pada daging ikan sapu-sapu (Hyposarcus pardalis) di Sungai Ciliwung Stasiun Srengseng, Condet, dan Manggarai. VIS VITALIS. 2 : 1-7.
  23. Sambrook J, Russel D W. 2001. Molecular cloning: A Laboratory manual 3rd edition. New York (USA) : Cold Spring Harbor.
  24. Singkam AR, Solihin DD, Affandi R. 2011. Keragaman morfometrik dan gen Cytochrom b DNA mitokondria Krytopterus limpok di Sungai Batang Hari. Prosiding Forum Nasional Pemacuan Sumber Daya Ikan.
  25. Tiara SN, Arziani AK, Siti NY, Aprilia EW, Retalia SS, Yunus DW, Sapta MJ, Huda AN, Alkahfi M. 2014. Isolasi dan kuantifikasi RNA pada Organ Usus Ikan Betok (Anabas testuneus) dengan Menggunakan Metode Isogen/ Genezol. IPB:Bogor.
  26. Ubaidilah R dan Sutrisno H. 2009. Pengantar biosistematika (teori dan praktek).Museum Zoologi Bogoriensis. LIPI. 198.
  27. Ward RD, Hanner R, Herbert DN. 2009. Review paper the campaign to DNA barcode all fishes, FISH-BOL. J fish biol. 74:329-356.
  28. Ward RD, Zemplak TS, Innes BH, Last PR, Hebert PDN. 2005. DNA barcodingAustralia?s fish species. Philos Trans R soc Land B Biol Sci. 360 : 1847-1857.
  29. Wardani AK dan Sari EPK. 2015. Deteksi molekuler cemaran daging babi pada bakso sapi di pasar tradisional Kota Malang menggunakan PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). Jurnal pangan dan agroindustri. 3 : 1294-1301.
  30. Widowati EW. 2013. Desain primer sitokrom b (Cyt b) sebagai salah satu komponen Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) untuk deteksi babi. Lembaga Penelitian UIN. Yogyakarta.
  31. Wowor D. 2010. Studi biota perairan dan herpetofauna di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Ciliwung dan Cisadane: Kajian Hilangnya Keanekaragaman Hayati. LIPI:Cibinong.
  32. Wu LW, Liu CC, Lin SM. 2011. Identification of sailfish catfish spesies (Pterygoplichthys,Loricariidae) in Taiwan based on morphology and mtDNA sequences. Zoological Studies. 50 : 235-246.
  33. Yu SCS dan Quilang JP. 2014. Molecular phylogeny of catfish (Teleostei:Siluriformes) in The Philippine using the mitochondrial genes CO1, Cyt b, 16S rRNA, and the Nuclear Genes Rag1 and Rag2. Philippine journal of Science. 143. [2]:187-198.

[Rosnaeni, Dewi Elfidasari and Melta Rini Fahmi. (2017); DNA BARCODES OF THE PLECO (LORICARIIDAE, PTERYGOPLICHTHYS) IN THE CILIWUNG RIVER. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Feb). 33-45] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Rosnaeni
Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/3113      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/3113