10Sep 2017

THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC OWNERSHIP AS ANTECEDENT VARIABLE ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE EFFECTIVENESS: INDONESIAN CASE.

  • Doctoral Program, Postgraduate School, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya.
  • Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University Surabaya.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Background: Public ownership in Indonesia is still low compared to other ASEAN countries such as Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia. This study aims to prove that agency conflict between principal and agent can be minimized through corporate governance. Research method: This study used partial least squares (PLS) to examine the structural effects of latent variables. Population of this study is manufacturing companies of 460 companies. Using purposive sampling, the sample is 176 companies during 2011-2012. Results: (1) public ownership is an antecedent variables that promote the effectiveness of corporate governance, (2) corporate governance has a role to mediate the influence of public ownership on performance, (3) corporate governance practices have greater mediation role than corporate governance component, and (4) the impact of public ownership indirectly through corporate governance practices on market performance is greater than operational performance. Conclusion: Overall, the results of this study recommend the importance of implementing corporate governance in public companies in improving performance.


  1. Abdelguad, A.F., C. Pfeifer, and J.P. Gelubcke. 2015. Ownership structure and firm performance in the Egyptian manufacturing sector. Economics Bulletin, Vol. 35 No. 4, pp. 2197 ? 2212.
  2. Abdulazeez, D.A., Ndibel, and A.M. Mercy. 2016. Corporate governance and financial performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Marketing, 5 (1), pp. 1 ? 6.
  3. Baker, H.K, and R. Anderson. (eds.). 2010. Corporate governance: A synthesis of theory, research, and practice. John Willey and Sons, Inc. New Jersey
  4. Bartolomeusz, S., and G.A. Tanewski. 2006. The relationship between family firms and corporate governance. Journal of Small Business Management, (44) (2), pp. 245 ? 267.
  5. Bashir, T., A. Riaz, S. Butt, and A. Parven. 2013. Firm performance: A comparative analysis of ownership structure, European Scientific Journal, Vol. 9. No. 31, pp. 413 ? 430.
  6. Bebchuk, L., A. Cohen, and A. Ferell. 2004. What matters in corporate governance? Discussion Paper No. 09, downloaded from http://www.law.harvard.edu./programs/olin_center/ on July 1st 2017 at 7:10 pm.
  7. Chevalier, A., A. Prasetyantoko, and R. Rokhim. 2006. Foreign ownership and corporate governance practices in Indonesia. Universitas Paris-Dauphine. Paris
  8. Connelly, B.L., R.E. Hoskisson, L. Tihanyi, and S.T. Certo. 2010. Ownership as a form of corporate governance. Journal of Management Studies, 47 (8), pp. 1561 ? 1589.
  9. De Cos, P.H., I. Argimon, and J.M. Gonzales-Paramon. 2001. Does public ownership affect business performance? Empirical evidence with panel data from the Spanish manufacturing sector. The Banco de Espana, downloaded from http://www.bde.es on July 6th 2017 at 7:59 am.
  10. Foroughi, M. and M. Fooladi. 2011. Corporate ownership structure and firm performance: Evidence from listed firms in Iran. International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research, Vol. 20, pp. 334 ? 339.
  11. Gitundu, E.W., S.E. Kisaka, S.K. Kiprop, and L.K. Kibet. 2016. The effects of ownership and corporate governance reforms on efficiency of privatized companies in Kenya. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6 (1), pp. 323 ? 331.
  12. Gompers, P.A., J.L. Ishii, and A. Metrick. 2003. Corporate governance and equity prices. NBER Working Paper 8449, downloaded from http://www.nber.org/papers/8449 on July 1st 2017 at 7:02 pm.
  13. Gupta, P. and A.M. Sharma. 2014. A study of impact of corporate governance practices on firm performance in Indian and South Korea companies. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 133, pp. 4 ? 11.
  14. Harahap, L. and R. Wardhani. 2012. Analisis komprehensif pengaruh family ownership, masalah keagenan, kebijakan dividen, kebijakan hutang, corporate governance, dan opportunity growth terhadap nilai perusahaan. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi Proceeding, Vol. 15, Banjarmasin.
  15. Jensen, M.C. and W.H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 305 ? 360.
  16. Jensen, M.C. 1989. Eclipse of the public corporation. Harvard Business Review. September - October. pp. 61 ? 74.
  17. Kurniawan, D.M., and N. Indriantoro. 2000. The role of disclosure in strengthening corporate governance and accountability. The Second Asian Roundtable on Corporate Governance, Hong Kong, China, May 31st ? June 2nd
  18. La Porta, R., L.F. de-Silanes, and A. Schlefeir. 1998. Agency problems and dividend policies around the world. Harvard University Press.
  19. Larcker, D.F., S.A. Richardson, and I. Tunna. 2007. Corporate governance, accounting outcomes, and organizational performance. The Accounting Review, Vol. 82, No. 4, pp. 963 ? 1008.
  20. Mukhopadhyay, J.K., D. Malik, and D. Dhamodiwala. 2012. Corporate governance practices and financial performance of selected family managed medium sized listed companies in India. P. Jain Institute of Management Research, downloaded from http://semanticscholar.org on July 6th 2017 at 1:58 pm.
  21. Nuryanah, S. and S.M.N. Islam. 2011. Corporate governance and performance: Evidence from an emerging market. Malaysian Accounting Review, Vol. 10 No.1, pp. 17 ? 42.
  22. Parigi, B.M., L. Pelizzon, and E.L. von Thadden. 2013. Stock market returns, corporate governance, and capital market equilibrium. CESIFO Working Paper No. 4496, Category 7: Monetary Policy and International Finance, November, downloaded from CESifo-group.org/wp on August 16th 2017 at 10:15 am.
  23. Reyna, J.M.S.M, R.D. Vasquez, and A.L. Valdez. 2012. Corporate governance, ownership structure and performance in Mexico. International Business Research, Vol. 5 No. 11, pp. 12 ? 27.
  24. Rogers, P., K.C.S Riberio, and J.R. Securato. 2008. Corporate governance, stock market, and economic growth in Brazil. Corporate Ownership & Control, Vol. 6 (2), pp. 222 ? 237.
  25. Rostami, S., Z. Rostami, and S. Kohansal. 2016. The effect of corporate governance components on return on assets and stock return of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Procedia Economics and Finance, 36, pp. 137 ? 146.
  26. Rowter, K. 2016. Indonesia capital market developments and challenges. Nomura Journal Of Asian Capital Markets, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 9 ? 13.
  27. Rumelt, R.P., D. Schendel, and R.J. Teece. 1994. History of Strategic Management. In Rumelt, R.P., D. Schendel, and R.J. Teece. (eds.). Fundamental Issues in Strategy: A Research Agenda. Harvard: HBS Press.
  28. Schleifer, A and R.W. Vishny. 1997. A survey of corporate governance. The Journal of Finance, Vol. 52, No 2, pp. 737 ? 783
  29. Tabalujan, B.S. 2002. Family capitalism and corporate governance of family-controlled listed companies in Indonesia. NanYang Business School, NanYang Technological University. Singapore
  30. Teker, S. and A.H. Yuksel. 2014. Stock price reaction for scoring on corporate governance. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, pp. 985 ? 992.
  31. Ting, I.W.K., Q.L. Kweh, H.H. Lean, and J.H. Ng. 2016. Ownership structure and firm performance: The role of R&D. Institutions and Economics, Vol. 8 No. 4, pp. 1 ? 21.
  32. 2000. The science of corporate governance. Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. 10 (4), pp. 261 ? 277.
  33. Zabri, S.M., K. Ahmad, and K.K. Wah. 2016. Corporate governance practices and firm performance: Evidence from top 100 public listed companies in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, pp. 287 ? 296

[ Iwan Winardi, Arsono Laksmana and Dyna Rachmawati. (2017); THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC OWNERSHIP AS ANTECEDENT VARIABLE ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE EFFECTIVENESS: INDONESIAN CASE. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Sep). 217-229] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Dr. Dyna Rachmawati
Accounting Department Faculty of Business Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/5319      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/5319