08Sep 2018

TENTATIVE D AUTOLYSE PAR LE FEU : La prise en charge des brules a la phase aigue par un chirurgien plasticien.

  • Service de chirurgie plastique et de stomatologie. H?pital militaire d?instruction Mohamed V. Rabat.
  • Service des brul?s. H?pital militaire d?instruction Mohamed V. Rabat. Maroc.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

La tentative de suicide par le feu est dans certains pays une pratique couramment employ?e afin de mettre fin ? ses jours. Des ?tudes ont ?t? r?alis?es sur ce sujet dans de nombreux pays d?velopp?s et en voie de d?veloppement. Cependant, au Maroc, nous n?avons pas de donn?es r?centes sur ce sujet. Au service des br?l?s de l?h?pital militaire d?instruction Mohamed V de Rabat, nous avons r?alis? une ?tude r?trospective sur ces brul?s, sur une p?riode s??talant de 2013 ? 2017. Nous avons ?tudi? la pr?valence, et les caract?ristiques de ces malades ainsi que les principes de leur prise en charge chirurgicale ? la phase pr?coce. La prise en charge chirurgicale ? la phase pr?coce de ces malades a consist?, selon le cas, en des incisions de d?charges, une trach?otomie, une tarsorraphie ou encore une excision des tissus n?crotiques.


  1. Thombs B.D., and Bresnick M.G.: Mortality risk and length of stay associated with self-inflicted burn injury: evidence from a national sample of 30,382 adult patients. Crit Care Med 2008; 36: pp. 118-125
  2. Mohammadi A.A., Tohidinik H.R., Zardosht M., and Jafari S.M.S.: Self-burns in fars province, southern Iran. World J Plast Surg 2016; 5: pp. 32-36
  3. Ben Khelil M., Zgarni A., Ben Mohamed M., Allouche M., Benzarti A., Banasr A., et al: A comparison of suicidal behavior by burns five years before and five years after the 2011 Tunisian revolution. Burns 2017; 43: pp. 858-865
  4. Rezaie L, Khazaie H, Soleimani A, Schwebel DC. Is self-immolation a distinct method for suicide? A comparison of Iranian patients attempting suicide by self-immolation and by poisoning. Burns. 2011;37(1):159-63. Epub 2010/08/17.
  5. Alaghehbandan R, Lari AR, Joghataei MT, Islami A, Motavalian A. A prospective population-based study of suicidal behavior by burns in the province of Ilam, Iran. Burns.2011;37(1):164-9. Epub 2010/07/17.
  6. Ahmadi A, Mohammadi R, Schwebel DC, Khazaie H, Yeganeh N, Almasi A. Demographic risk factors of self-immolation: a case-control study. Burns. 2009;35(4):580-6.Epub 2009/03/07.
  7. Thombs BD, Bresnick MG, Magyar-Russell G. Who attempts suicide by burning? An analysis of age patterns of mortality by self-inflicted burning in the United States. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2007;29(3):244-50. Epub 2007/05/09.
  8. Castellani G, Beghini D, Barisoni D, Marigo M. Suicide attempted by burning: a 10-year study of self-immolation deaths. Burns. 1995;21(8):607-9. Epub 1995/12/01.
  9. Titscher A, Lumenta DB, Belke V, Kamolz LP, Frey M. A new diagnostic tool for the classification of patients with self-inflicted burns (SIB): the SIB-Typology and its implications for clinical practice. Burns. 2009;35(5):733-7. Epub 2009/03/24.
  10. Palmu R, Isometsa E, Suominen K, Vuola J, Leppavuori A, Lonnqvist J. Self-inflicted burns: an eight year retrospective study in Finland. Burns. 2004;30(5):443-7. Epub 2004/07/01.
  11. 11 Fanton L, Jdeed K, Tilhet-Coartet S, Malicier D. Criminal burning. Forensic science international. 2006;158(2-3):87-93. Epub 2005/06/29.
  12. Rothschild MA, Raatschen HJ, Schneider V. Suicide by self-immolation in Berlin from 1990 to 2000. Forensic science international. 2001;124(2-3):163-6. Epub 2002/01/17.
  13. Laloe V. Patterns of deliberate self-burning in various parts of the world. A review. Burns. 2004;30(3):207-15. Epub 2004/04/15.
  14. Cave Bondi G, Cipolloni L, Parroni E, Cecchi R. A review of suicides by burning in Rome between 1947-1997 examined by the Pathology Department of the Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Rome \'La Sapienza\'. Burns. 2001;27(3):227-31. Epub 2001/04/20.
  15. Rihmer Z. Strategies of suicide prevention: focus on health care. J Affect Disord. 1996;39(2):83-91. Epub 1996/07/08.
  16. Harris EC, Barraclough B. Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 1997;170:205-28. Epub 1997/03/01.
  17. 17 Isometsa E, Henriksson M, Lonnqvist J. Depression and suicide. Annals of medicine.1995;27(2):145-6. Epub 1995/04/01.
  18. Malic CC, Karoo RO, Austin O, Phipps A. Burns inflicted by self or by others--an 11 year snapshot. Burns. 2007;33(1):92-7. Epub 2006/10/31.
  19. Ben Park BC. Sociopolitical contexts of self-immolations in Vietnam and South Korea. Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research. 2004;8(1):81-97. Epub 2005/07/12.
  20. Mzezewa S, Jonsson K, Aberg M, Salemark L. A prospective study of suicidal burns admitted to the Harare burns unit. 2000;26(5):460-4. Epub 2000/05/17.
  21. Makhlouf F, Alvarez JC, de la Grandmaison GL. Suicidal and criminal immolations: an 18-year study and review of the literature. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2011;13(2):98-102. Epub 2011/01/05.
  22. Al-Zacko SM. Self-inflicted burns in Mosul: a cross-sectional study. Annals of burns and fire disasters. 2012;25(3):121-5. Epub 2013/03/08
  23. Quille J. Le suicide par le feu. Etude de cas medico-legaux et du centre des brul?s de Lille. revue de la litt?rature. [Th?se de m?decine]2002.
  24. Zarghami M, Khalilian A. Deliberate self-burning in Mazandaran, Iran. Burns. 2002;28(2):115-9. Epub 2002/03/20.
  25. Antonowicz JL, Taylor LH, Showalter PE, Farrell KJ, Berg S. Profiles and treatment of attempted suicide by self-immolation. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1997;19(1):51-5. Epub 1997/01/01.
  26. Wibbenmeyer LA, Amelon MJ, Morgan LJ, Robinson BK, Chang PX, Lewis R, 2nd, et al. Predicting survival in an elderly burn patient population. Burns. 2001;27(6):583-90. Epub 2001/08/30.
  27. Ong YS, Samuel M, Song C. Meta-analysis of early excision of burns. Burns. 2006;32(2):145-50. Epub 2006/01/18.

[Yassamina Ribag, Issam Moqfi, Abdelhafid Achbouk, Karim Ababou, Fatima Zahra Fouadi, Adil Ouardi, Karim Elkhatib and Samir Siah. (2018); TENTATIVE D AUTOLYSE PAR LE FEU : La prise en charge des brules a la phase aigue par un chirurgien plasticien. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 6 (Sep). 166-172] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Dr Yassamina RIBAG
Medecin Commandant

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/7657      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/7657