OCCUPATIONAL NOSOCOMIAL SKIN INFECTIONS AMONG NURSING STAFF IN BAQUBAH TEACHING HOSPITALS.
- (M. B. Ch. B, D. C. M, F. I. B. M. S. Occupational & Environmental Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Medical College, University of Diyala, Iraq.
15 Downloads
141 Views
Abstract
Background:Health care workers especially nursing staff are at risk of acquiringnosocomial skin infections through occupational exposure.Nosocomial skin infections(NCSI)can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasite.
Aims:To determine the prevalence of occupational nosocomial skin infections among the nursing staff in Baqubah teaching hospitals and to assess the factors responsible fornon-compliance of infection control measures amongst nursing staff.
Patients and Methods:A cross sectional study was conducted among nurses in two teaching hospitals in Baqubah cityfrom 1st September 2015 to 31th of March 2016.Special questionnaires were used to determine the prevalence of nosocomial skin infections among 200 nurses who worked at the twohospitals were chosen randomly, anddermatological examination was performed by dermatological specialist. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results:The prevalence of occupational nosocomial skin infections was (53/200) (26.5%) and it was most common in Baqubah teaching hospital; (68%) in medical ICU and (64%) in surgical departments. The majority of cases were infected with scabies (73.5%), other infections;fungal infection (15%), while pediculosis, warts, molluscumcontagiosum each one compose (4%) of infections.High prevalence was among males (62%), with age group more than 35 years old (47%), with bad hand hygiene (41%).
Conclusions:We conclude that scabies were the most common occupational nosocomial skin infections among the male nursing staff with age group more than 35 years old, with bad hand hygiene, working in Baqubah teaching hospital.
Keywords
How to Cite This Article
Shahab Ahmed Shakir Al-Azzawi. (2017); OCCUPATIONAL NOSOCOMIAL SKIN INFECTIONS AMONG NURSING STAFF IN BAQUBAH TEACHING HOSPITALS., International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), 5 (02), 1294-1298, ISSN 2320-5407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/3282
Corresponding Author
Article Analytics
References
- Horan T.C, Gaynes R.P. Surveillance ofnosocomial infections. In: Hospitalepidemiology and infection control 3rd, Mayhall C.G (ed).PhiladelphiaLippincortt. Williams andWilkins,2004: PP. 1659-1702.
- Kozier, B.; Berman, A.; and snyder, S.; Fundamentals of Nursing: Person Education Limited, Infection Control and Asepsis, 2008, 7th Edition, PP. 201-209.
- Nosocomial infection. http:// en.wikipedia. org / wiki / nosoconial_infection. Retrieved 9th June,2009.
- World Health Organization. Prevention of hospital acquired infections: A practical guide. Geneva: WHO. 2002.
- Lewis, L.; Margaret, M.; Shannon, R.; Patricia G. Linda B.; Medical SurgicalNursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems, Infection andHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Infection,2007,7th Edition, Mosby, China,PP. 246- 247.
- CDC, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Healthcare-Associated Infections "HAIs", Atlanta, 2008, [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/healthDis.htm], Article.
- Vorou R, RemoudakiHD,Maltezou HC. Nosocomial scabies. J Hosp Infect 2007;65(1):9–14.
- Heukelbach J, Feldmeier H. Scabies. Lancet 2006;367(9524):1767–74.
- Holness DL, DeKoven JG, Nethercott JR. Scabies in chronic health care institutions. Arch Dermatol 1992;128(9):1257–60.
- Andersen BM, Haugen H, Rasch M, et al. Outbreak of scabies in Norwegian nursing homes and home care patients: control and prevention. J Hosp Infect 2000;45(2):160–4.
- Vincent J-L, Rello J, Marshall J, et al. International study ofHAI in ICU. JAMA 2009;302:2323-9.
- Milena Ili?, LjiljanaMarkovi?-Deni?Nosocomial infections prevalence study in a Serbian university Hospital Ili? M, Markovi?-Deni?Lj. Vojnosanit Pregl 2009; 66(11): 868–875.
- Manuela Buehlmann, MD; Helmut Beltraminelli, MD; ChristophStrub, MD et al Scabies Outbreak in an Intensive Care Unit with 1,659 Exposed Individuals—Key Factors for Controlling the Outbreak Infect Control HospEpidemiol2009; 30:354-360.
- Larrosa A, Cortes-Blanco M, Martinez S, et al. Nosocomial outbreak of scabies in a hospital in Spain. Euro Surveill 2003; 8:199-203.
- Danchaivijitr S, Judaeng T, Sripalakij S, Naksawas K, PlipatT.Prevalence of nosocomial infection in Thailand 2006.J Med Assoc Thai.2007; Aug;90(8):1524-9.
- Okechuku E.F., et.al, (2012). Knowledge, practice of standard precautions in public health carefacilities, Abuja, Nigeria.Int J Infect Control 2012; v8:i3: Page 1 of 7.
- Idang N. Ojong et al. The practice of hand washing for the prevention of nosocomial infections among nurses in general hospital IkotEkpene, AkwaIbom State, Nigeria. Arch. Appl. Sci. Res., 2014; 6 (1):97-101.
- Caruso C. C., Bushnell T., Eggerth D., et al. Long working hours, safety, and health: toward a national research agenda. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2006;49(11):930–942.
Similar Articles
64
307
2
70
2
103
0
61
5
83
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





