25Apr 2017

AN EVALUATION OF RELATIVE PARALLELISM OF OCCLUSAL PLANE TO ALA TRAGAL LINE IN YOUNGER AGE INDIVIDUALS.

  • Second Year, Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India.
  • Professor And HOD, Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
  • Reasearch Scholar, Reader, Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Background: Complete denture construction is a product of biological sciences as well as sound mechanical principles. Correct orientation of the occlusal plane plays a vital role in achieving optimal aesthetics, occlusal balance and function of complete dentures. The occlusal plane is normally established anteriorly according to aesthetics of patient and posteriorly parallel to camper?s plane. This study is done to establish the effect of age and ala-tragal line. Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate relative parallelism of the occlusal plane to the different tragal levels of the ear Materials and method: A total of 25 subjects with complete denture between the age group 18-25 years were selected. Fox plane was placed intraorally covered with dental wax, between their natural teeth, so that it touched incisal edges of upper incisors and cusps of left and right upper first molars and the subjects were asked to hold fox plane in this position. Left lateral profile photographs were taken with subjects in natural head position with their back straight. Result: The relationship between the occlusal plane and the inferior border of ala-tragus was about 76%. The inferior border of the ala-tragus line was almost parallel to the occlusal plane when considered as posterior reference point in young adult age group. Conclusion: The inferior border of the ala tragal line is suggested as the best posterior reference point in younger age individuals. Keywords: complete denture ,occlusal plane , posterior reference point , ala tragal line.


  1. Petricevic N, Celebic A, Celic R, Baucic-Bozic M. Natural head position and inclination of craniofacial planes. Int J Prosthodont 2006;19:279-80.
  2. The glossary of prosthodontic terms.?J Prosthet Dent.?2005;94:10?92.
  3. KatayounSadr1* MakanSadr2, A Study of Parallelism of the Occlusal Plane and Ala- Tragus line,JODDD, Vol. 3, No. 4 Autumn 2009 .
  4. Kuldeep,1Nandeeshwar DB, 2Rudraprasad IV, 3Dhanya Kumar, 4, ANALYSES OF RELATION BETWEEN CAMPER?S PLANE AND NATURAL OCCLUSION PLANE IN INDIAN DENTULOUS SUBJECTS - A CLINICAL STUDY, TMU J. Dent Vol. 1; Issue 2 Apr ? Jun 2014.
  5. Sandeep Kumar1*, BDS, MDS, Sandeep Garg2, BDS, MDS, Seema Gupta3, BDS, MDS, A determination of occlusal plane comparing different levels of the tragus to form ala-tragal line or Camper?s line: A photographic study ,J AdvProsthodont 2013;5:9-15.
  6. Boucher CO (1953) Occlusion in prosthodontics. J Prosthet Dent3(5):633?656
  7. Sanjna Nayar, S. Bhuminathan, [...], and R. Mahadevan , Relationship between occlusal plane and ala-tragus line in dentate individuals: A Clinical pilot study, J PharmBioalliedSci. 2015 Apr; 7(Suppl 1): S95?S97 , doi:??4103/0975-7406.155822.
  8. SanathShetty, K. KamalakanthShenoy, Justin Ninan, PranayMahaseth, An evaluation of relation between the relative parallelism of occlusal plane to ala‐tragal line and variation in the angulation of Po‐Na‐ANS angle in dentulous subjects:A cephalometric study, The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society | Apr-Jun 2015 | Vol 15 | Issue 2 .
  9. SaquibahmeDShaikh1, Lekha k.2, Gauravmathur3, Relationship Between Occlusal Plane and Three Levels of Ala Tragus line in Dentulous and Partially Dentulous Patients in Different Age Groups: A Pilot Study ,Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2015 Feb, Vol-9(2): ZC39-ZC42 .
  10. Kumar S, Garg S, Gupta S. A determination of occlusal plane comparing different levels of the tragus to form ala-tragal line or Camper?s line. J AdvProsthodont.2013;5:9-15.
  11. Al Quran FAM, Hazza?a A, Al Nahass F. The Position of the Occlusal Plane in Natural and Articial Dentitions as Related to Other Craniofacial Planes. J Prosthodont. 2010;19:601-05.

[Prashaanthi N BDS, Dhanraj. MMDS and Ashish R. Jain MDS MD ACU. VARMA (2017); AN EVALUATION OF RELATIVE PARALLELISM OF OCCLUSAL PLANE TO ALA TRAGAL LINE IN YOUNGER AGE INDIVIDUALS. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Apr). 738-741] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Prashaanthi
Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India.

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/3870      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/3870