AN INTRODUCTION TO INDICES IN ORTHODONTICS.
- lecturer department of orthodontics, JSS dental college & hospital mysore-15.
- vice principal, professor & HOD department of prosthodontics JSS dental college & hospital mysore-15.
- pedodontic s and preventive dentistry.
51 Downloads
178 Views
Article Analytics
References
- An assessment tool, named after A. L. Russell, a contemporary American dentist, that estimates the degree of periodontal disease ,January 2010 | ISBN: 9780199533015; 4735 pages.
- Gen Index: Births: Rachel E M Wilkins
- An index of malocclusion for use in multiphasic screening and epidemiological investigations.Jamison HC, McMillan RS., Ala J Med Sci. 1966 Apr;3(2):154-8.
- World Health Organization. An international methodology for epidemiological study of oral disease. Manual No.5: Epidemiological studies of periodontal disease. First draft. Geneva, 1966.
- Angle EH. Classification of malocclusion. Dent Cosmos 1899; 41:248-64.
- Ballard CF, Wayman JB. A report on a survey of the orthodontic requirements of 310 army apprentices. Dent Pract Dent Rec 1965; 15: 221-6.
- Summers CJ, Arbor A. The Occlusal Index: A system for scoring and identifying occlusal disorders. Am J Orthod. 1971; 59(6):552-67.
- Little RM. The Irregularity Index. Am J Orthod 1975; 68:554-63.
- Richmond S, Shaw WC, Roberts CT, Andrews M. The PAR Index (Peer Assessment Rating): Methods to determine orthodontic treatment in terms of improvement and standards. Eur J Orthod 1992; 14(3):180-87.
- Mars M, Plint DA, Houston WJB, Bergland O, Semb G. The Goslon Yardstick: A new system of assessing dental arch relationship in children with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate J 1987; 24:4:314-322.
- The use of occlusal indices: a European perspective. Shaw WC,?Richmond S,?O'Brien KD.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.?1995 Jan;107(1):1-10.
- Tang ELK, Wei SHY. Recording and measuring malocclusion: A review of the literature. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993; 103: 344-51.
- Agarwal A, Mathur R. An Overview of Orthodontic Indices.World J Dent 2012; 3(1):77?86.
- Draker HL. Handicapping labio-lingual deviations: A proposed index for public health purposes. Am J Orthod 1960; 46:295-305.
- Grainger RM. Malocclusion Severity estimate Progress Report, Series VI. Burlington Orthodontic Research Centre. 1960-61:9-1
- Massler M, Frankel JM. Prevalence of malocclusion in children aged 14-18 years. Am J Orthod 1951; 37:751-68.
- Grainger RM. Malocclusion Severity estimate Progress Report, Series VI. Burlington Orthodontic Research Centre. 1960-61:9-11.
- Grainger RM. Orthodontic Treatment Priority Index. 1967. Public Health Service Publication No. 1000, Series 2, No. 25, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
- Salzmann JA. Handicapping malocclusion assessment to establish treatment priority. Am J Orthod. 1968; 54(10):749-69.
- Baume, LJ; Horowitz, HS; Summers, CJ; Dirks, BO; Brown, WAB; Carlos, JP. A method for measuring occlusal traits. Int Dent J 1973; 23:530-37.
- An index for assessing tooth shape deviations as applied to the mandibular incisors, Harvey Peck, Sheldon Peck, April 1972Volume 61, Issue 4, Pages?384?401
- Brook PH. Shaw WC. The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority. Eur J Orthod 1989; 20:309-20.
- Richmond S, Shaw WC, Roberts CT, Andrews M. The PAR Index (Peer Assessment Rating): Methods to determine orthodontic treatment in terms of improvement and standards. Eur J Orthod 1992; 14(3):180-87.
- Ackerman, J.L., Proffit, W.R. (1969). The characteristics of malocclusion. A modern approach to classification and diagnosis. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 56: 443-454
- Grewe, J.M., Hagan, D.V. (1972). Malocclusion indices. A comparative evaluation, Am J of Orthod. 61: 286-294.
- Summers, C.J. (1972). Test for validity for indices of occlusion. Am J Orthod. 62 (4): 428-429.
How to Cite This Article
Pradeep Subbaiah, Dhakshahini M. R and Anitha S.R. (2017); AN INTRODUCTION TO INDICES IN ORTHODONTICS., Int. J. of Adv. Res., 5 (04), 1395-1403, ISSN 2320-5407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/3961
Corresponding Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





