15May 2017

EXPLORING SAUDI FACULTY PERCEPTIONS OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD FACULTY: A DELPHI STUDY.

  • PhD. MSN. RN. CCRN. Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Background:There are many studies that explored the characteristics of a good faculty. However, none of these studies were conducted in Saudi Arabia, therefore, due to the cultural differences and the different education policy, results of these studies may not be applicable to these populations. The present study aimed to examine the characteristics of a good faculty in a nursing program in Saudi Arabia. Methods: Twelve faculty members (male 5, female 7) from the nursing college were participated. A three round questionnaire based survey was conducted using the Delphi technique. Participants were requested to respond to an open ended question. In addition, they were requested to rate a list of 30, 37, and 42 characteristics of a good faculty in round one, two, and three survey, respectively. Results: The top five characteristics of a good faculty in the present study were fair to all students, good academic knowledge, uses variety of teaching methods, encourage self-learning, and effective communication skills. Experts believed that both being empathetic and sympathetic are not among the characteristics of a good faculty. Conclusion:In the present study, teaching and learning strategies, subject knowledge, and the personality attributes all were characteristics of a good faculty in the nursing college. However, academic knowledge, teaching methods, and communication skills were the top qualities of a good faculty.


  1. Adediwura, A., & Tayo, B.(2007). Perception of teachers? knowledge, attitude and teaching skills as predictor of academic performance in Nigerian secondary schools. Educ Res Rev, 2(7):165?171.
  2. Alamri, M. (2011). Higher education in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Higher Education Theory & Practice, 11(4): 88-91.
  3. ALHussain, A. Z., Murphree Jr, E. L., & Bixler, C. H. (2012). Barriers to knowledge management in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Knowledge Globalization, 5(1): 47-75.
  4. Al-Jobair, A.M., & AlSarheed, M.A. (2016). Saudi dental students' opinions on the qualities and attributes of an effective dental teacher. Adv Med Educ Pract, 7:533-539.
  5. Arnon, S., & Reichel, N. (2007). Who is the ideal teacher? Am I? Similarity and difference in perception of students of education regarding the qualities of a good teacher and of their own qualities as teachers. Teachers and Teaching: theory and practice, 13(5):441-464.
  6. Bakx, A., Koopman, M., de Kruijf, J., & den Brok, P. (2015). Primary school pupils? views of characteristics of good primary school teachers: an exploratory, open approach for investigating pupils? perceptions. Teachers & Teaching, 21(5):543-564.
  7. Ballantyne, J. (2007). Integration, contextualization and continuity: three themes for the development of effective music teacher education programmes. Int j Music Educ, 25(2):119?136.
  8. Benekos, P. J. (2016). How to be a Good Teacher: Passion, Person, and Pedagogy. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 27(2):225-237.
  9. Bunting, C. (2006). Good Teachers. Clearing House, 79(6):245-246.
  10. Cantrill, J. Sibbald, B. & Buetow, S. (1996). The Delphi and nominal group techniques in health services research. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 4(2):67?74.
  11. Carr, D. (1999). Is Teaching a Skill? http://www.pantaneoto.co.uk/issue8/Carr.
  12. Clayton, M. J. (1997). Delphi: A technique to harness expert opinion for critical decision-making tasks in education. Educational Psychology, 17(4):373-386.
  13. Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3):458-467.
  14. Das, M., El-Sabban, F., & Bener, A. (1996). Student and faculty perceptions of the characteristics of an ideal teacher in a classroom setting. Medical Teacher, 18 (2):141-146.
  15. Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and Education. New York: McMillan
  16. Duvivier, R.J., Van Dalen, J., Van der Vleuten, C.P., & Scherpbier, A.J. (2009). Teacher perceptions of desired qualities, competencies and strategies for clinical skills teachers. Med Teach, 31(7):634?41.
  17. Friedman, L.M., Furberg, C.D., & DeMets, D.L. (1998). Fundamentals of clinical trials (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Springer.
  18. G?ndara, P., & Santiba?ez, L. (2016). THE TEACHERS. Educational Leadership, 73(5), 32-37.
  19. Glanz, J. (1993). What Makes a Good Teacher: Reflections on some characteristics central to the educational enterprise. Educational Studies. Pp. i, 203.
  20. Glanz, J. (1995). What Makes a Good Teacher? Educational Studies, 26(1/2), 65.
  21. Green, B., Jones, M., Hughes, D., & Willimas, A. (1999). Applying the Delphi technique in a study of GP's information requirements. Health and Social Care in the Community, 7(3): 198-205.
  22. Hamdan, A. K. (2014). The reciprocal and correlative relationship between learning culture and online education: A case from Saudi Arabia. International Review of Research in Open & Distance Learning, 15(1):309-336.
  23. Hammer, D., Piascik, P., Medina, M., Pittenger, A., Rose, R., Creekmore, F et al. (2010). Recognition of teaching excellence. Am J Pharm Educ, 74(9):164.
  24. Hand, J.S. (2006). Identification of competencies for effective dental faculty. J Dental Educ, 70(9):937?947.
  25. Hasson, F., Keeney, S., & McKenna, H. (2000). Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(4):1008-1015.
  26. Hogarth, R. M. (1978). A note on aggregating opinions. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 21(1):40-46.
  27. Jahan, F., Sadaf, S., Kalia, S., Khan, A., & Hamza, H.B. (2008). Attributes of an effective clinical teacher: a survey on students' and teachers' perceptions. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 18(6):357-61.
  28. Jahangiri, L., McAndrew, M., Muzaffar, A., & Mucciolo, T.W. (2013). Characteristics of effective clinical teachers identified by dental students: a qualitative study. Eur J Dent Educ, 17(1):10-8.
  29. Jenkins, R. (2016). What Makes a Good Teacher?. Chronicle Of Higher Education, 62(39):A25
  30. Jones, J., & Hunter D. (1995). Consensus methods for medical and health services research. British Medical Journal, 311(7001):376-380.
  31. Keeney, S., Hasson, F., & McKenna, H. (2006). Consulting the oracle: Ten lessons from using the Delphi technique in nursing research. Journal of advanced nursing, 53(2):205-212.
  32. Kelly, C. (2007). Student?s perceptions of effective clinical teaching revisited. Nurse Educ Today, 27(8):885?892.
  33. Leblanc, R. (1998). Good teaching: The top ten requirements. The Teacher Professor, 12(6), cited in CORE. Colorado State University, College of Business. Retrieved from http://biz.colostate.edu/mti/tips/pages/GoodTeaching.aspx
  34. Levy, J.B. (2006) As a last resort, ask the students: what they say makes someone an effective law teacher. Maine Law Rev, 58(1):50?98.
  35. Loughlin, K., & Moore L. (1979). Using Delphi to achieve congruent objectives and activities in a pediatrics department. Journal of Medical Education 54:101-106.
  36. Manchanda, B. (2010). What is good teaching? Articles base. Retrieved from http://www.articlesbase.com/college-and-university-articles/what-is-good-teaching-
  37. McAndrew, M., Mucciolo, T.W., & Jahangiri, L. (2016) Characteristics of Effective Simulation (Preclinical) Teachers as Identified by Dental Students: A Qualitative Study. J Dent Educ, 80(11):1282-1293.
  38. McKenna, H. P. (1994). The Delphi technique: A worthwhile research approach for nursing? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 19(6):1221-1225.
  39. McKenna, H., & Hasson, F. (2002). A study of skill mix issues in midwifery: A multi-method approach. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37(1):52-61.
  40. Miller, P. (2012). Ten Characteristics of a Good Teacher. In English Teaching Forum (Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 36-38).
  41. Miron, M., & Segal, E. (1978). ?The good university teacher? as perceived by the students. Higher Education, 7(1):27-34
  42. Mitchell, V. W. (1991). The Delphi technique: An exposition and application. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 3(4):333.
  43. Nieswiadomy, R. M. (2008). Foundations of nursing research (5th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education.
  44. Onsman, A. (2011). It is better to light a candle than to ban the darkness: Government led academic development in Saudi Arabian universities. Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education and Educational Planning, 62(4):519-532.
  45. Orlando, M. (2013, January 14). Nine characteristics of a great teacher. Faculty Focus: Higher Ed Teaching Strategies form Magna Publications. Retrieved from http://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/philosophy-of-teaching/nine-characteristics-of-a-greatteacher/
  46. Passannante, M., Restifo, R. & Reichman, L. (1993). Preventive therapy for the patient with both universal indication and contraindication for isoniazid. Chest, 103(3):825- 831.
  47. Polit, D., & Beck, C. (2004). Nursing research: Principles and methods. (2nd ed.). Philadelphia PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  48. Schmidt, R. (1997). Managing Delphi surveys using nonparametric statistical techniques. Decision Sciences, 28(3):763-774.
  49. Sch?nwetter, D.J., Lavigne, S., Mazurat, R., & Nazarko, O. (2006). Students? perceptions of effective classroom and clinical teaching in dental and dental hygiene education. J Dental Educ, 70(6):624?635.
  50. Shulman, L. S. (2004). The wisdom of practice: Essays on teaching, learning, and learning to teach. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
  51. Singh, S., Pai, D.R., Sinha, N.K., Kaur, A., Soe, H.H., & Barua, A. (2013). Qualities of an effective teacher: what do medical teachers think? BMC Med Educ, 13:128.
  52. Sumsion T. (1998). The Delphi technique: An adaptive research tool. British Journal of Occupational Therapy 61(4):153-156.
  53. Sutkin, G., Wagner, E., Harris, I., & Schiffer, R. (2008). What makes a good clinical teacher in medicine? A review of the literature. Academic Medicine, 83(5):452-466.‏
  54. Tang, F.I., Chou, S.M., & Chiang, H.H. (2005). Students? perceptions of effective and ineffective clinical instructors. J Nurse Educ, 44(4):187?192.
  55. Taylor, P. H. (1962). Children's evaluations of the characteristics of the good teacher. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 32(P3):258-266.
  56. Watson, R., McKenna, H., Cowman, S., & Keady, J. (2008). Nursing research: Designs and methods. (1st ed.). New York: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier.
  57. Williams, P., & Webb, C. (1994). The Delphi technique: a methodological discussion. Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 19(1):180-186.
  58. Yilmaz, A. (2011). Quality problem in teaching profession: Qualities teacher candidates feel to be required of teachers. Educ Res Rev, 6(14):812?823.

[Abdualrahman S. Alshehry and Homood A. Alharbi (2017); EXPLORING SAUDI FACULTY PERCEPTIONS OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD FACULTY: A DELPHI STUDY. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (May). 264-275] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Abdulrahman S. Alshehri
RN. MSN. PhD. Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/4106      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/4106