29May 2017

PHYTOCHEMICAL VALUATION OF THE UMBELS OF RIDOLFIA SEGETUM (L.) MORIS OF MOROCCO.

  • Research team of Chemistry Bioactive Molecules and the Environment, University Moulay Ismail, Faculty of Sciences, BP 11201, Zitoune, Mekn?s, Morocco.
  • Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Biotechnology of Natural Products, University Moulay Ismail, Faculty of Sciences, B.P. 11201 Zitoune, Mekn?s, Morocco.
  • Laboratoire Trans Cell Lab, Facult? de M?decine Xavier Bichat 16, rue Henri Huchard, BP 416, 75870 Paris cedex 18
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In our study of medicinal plants, as sources of natural bioactive substances, we were specifically interested in the species Ridolfia seg?tum (L.) Moris harvested in the area of Mchra? Bel Ksiri Gharb in Morocco during June 2015. Fresh umbels that have been extracted from the essential oils (HE), by applying the hydrodistillation method, gave an average yield about 2, 51?0, 05. The chemical composition of essential oils, determined by gas chromatography coupled with the spectroscopy of mass, shows that the main components of the outcome oil from the fresh umbels are: l'α-pinene (1,18%), l'α ? Phellandrene (6,71%), p-cymene (4,91%), %), the β ? Phellandrene (2.41%), γ-terpinene (8,25%), para-cymene-8-ol (1,8%), and the myristicin (70,27%). The identification of the non-volatile chemical families was determined by performing the phytochimical screening on the various extracts of Ridolfia seg?tum (L.) Moris by colorimetric and/or precipitation tests. The results of the Phytochemical screeningshowed that this species is rich in sterols and triterpenes, in Antraquinones combined genus c-heteroside type, flavonic heterosides and flavono?de catechols, it contains an average quantity of mucilage as well. Though, it countains low quantity of alkaloid and is devoid of the leucoanthocyanes, the saponosides, gallic and catechic tannins, oses and holosides and the free antraquinones, the richness of this species in secondary metabolites, particularly in HE, provides high therapeutic effects also explains their use in traditional medicine. Furthermore, a high percentage of myristicin (70, 27%) certainly makes it an important natural source of this compound.

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[Jamila EL Karkouri, Smail Amalich, Aziz Drioiche, Kamal Fadili, Bruno Eto, Youssef Khabal and Touriya Zair. (2017); PHYTOCHEMICAL VALUATION OF THE UMBELS OF RIDOLFIA SEGETUM (L.) MORIS OF MOROCCO. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (May). 1780-1788] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com

EL KARKOURI JAMILA
C

DOI:

Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/4309      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/4309

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