SYNERGISTIC ACTION OF STRESS AND ALCOHOL ON THE HIPPOCAMPAL REGION OF BRAIN AND USE OF ?Centella asiatica? AS A BRAIN REJUVENATOR.

  • Abstract
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

In the modern therapeutic system most of the drugs have severe side effects. To overcome this shortcoming use of Ayurvedic drugs are been promoted. We have vast wealth of Ayurvedic, Unani and Siddha systems of medicines, recommending several plants or their extracts having curative or preventive effects against several deformities. Now a days several plants are used as diuretic, sedatives, anti-tumor, anti-ulcer, anti-stress, skin-modifiers, appetite-increaser, etc. In present study Centella asiatica, which is commonly known as ?Mandukaparni? has been used as neuro-protector against the neural degeneration with special reference to Hippocampus.?Hippocampus? is the part of brain known to carry out functions like learning, transforming information, discrimination,etc. The activity in the Hippocampus is disrupted by stress and alcohol intake, interacting directly with Hippocampal neurons. In present study Centella asiatica has been used as neuro-protector, which is commonly known as ?Mandukaparni?.Present study special emphasis has been laid to see the histo-pathology of Hippocampal sub-regions, created due to stress and alcohol intake on albino rats and efforts have been made to study neural degenerations in CA1, CA2, CA3, CA4 and Dg sub-regions of Hippocampus. Here effectiveness of drug has been shown on learning and memory and it is classified as Medhya rasayan.Our results reveal Centella asiatica as neuro-protective agent; its use with stress and alcohol showed least degeneration in different sub-regions of Hippocampus.


  1. Abbott, D. H. (1987). Behaviorally mediated suppression of reproduction in females pumates. J. Zool. (Lond.) 213:455-470.
  2. Abraham, M.E. and Gogate, M.G. (1989). Effect of stress on Behaviour in rats. Ind. J. Physiol. Pharmac. 33(2) : 84-89.
  3. Canon, W. B. (1914). The James-Lange theory of emotions: A critical examination and an alternative theory. American Journal of Psychology, 39, 106-124.
  4. Cohen, C. A., Gold, D. P., Shulman, K. L., & Wortley, J. T. (1993). Factors determining the decision to stitutionalize dementing individuals: A prospective study. Gerontologist, 33(6), 714-20.
  5. Fuchs, E. and Flugg, G. (1998). Stress, Glucocorticoirds and structural plasticity of the hippocampus. Neuro science and Beh. Review 23(2): 295-300
  6. Gluck, M. and Myer, C. (1993). Hippocampal mediation of stimulus representation. A computational theory. Hippocampus. 3: 491-576.
  7. Harding, A.J., Wong, A., Sroboda, M., Kril J.J. and Halliday, G.M.(1997).Chronic alcohol consumption does not cause hippocampal neuron loss in humans : Hippocampus : 7 (1) : 78-87.
  8. Herman and Cullinan. (1997). Neurocircuitry of stress: central control of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis. Trends in Neurosciences 20 (1997) 78-84.
  9. Simonian, N.A. and Coyle, J.T. (1996). Oxidative stress in neurodegeneration diseases. Annual review of pharmacology and Toxicology .36:83-106.
  10. Simonov, P.V. (1974). On the role of the hippocampus in the integrative activity of brain. Acta Neurobiol Exp. 24: 33-41.
  11. Smith, M.A. (1996) Hippocampal vulnerability to stress and aging: possible role of neurotrophic factors. Behav Brain Res. 78(1): 25-36.
  12. Uno, H., Else , J.G., Suleman. M.A. and Sapolsky , R.M. (1989) . Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged and fetal stress in primates J Neurosci. 1705-1711.
  13. Babu, T.D.,. Kuttan, G. and. Padikkala , J.(1995). Cytotoxic and anti-tumour properties of certain taxa of Umbelliferae with special reference to Centella asiatica (L.) Urban. J Ethnopharmacol. 48(1):53-7
  14. Errico, A. L., Parsons, O. A., & King, A. C. (1991). Assessment of verb sequential and visuopatial cognitive abilities in chronic alcoholics. Psychol. Asess. 3, 693-96.
  15. Harper, C. (1998). The neuropathology oif alcohol ? specific brain damage or doses alcohol damage the brain?. Journal of neuropathology and experiment neurology. 57 (2) : 101-10.
  16. Heinerman, J. (1984a). An Herb for Our Time: The Scientific Rediscovery of Gotu Kola. Unpublished paper.
  17. Helzer, J. E., Canino, G. J., Yeh, E. K., Bland, R., et al. (1990). Alcoholism ? North America and Asia: A comparison of population surveys with the Diagnostic. Interview Schedule. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 47(4), 313-19.
  18. Hunt, W. A. (1993). Are binge drinkers more at risk of developing brain damage? Alcohol 10: 559-61.
  19. Jaiswal, A.K. and Bhattacharya, S.K. (1992). Effect of Shilajit on memory anxiety and Brain monoamines in rat. Indian j. of pharmacology; (24): 12-17.
  20. Leung, A.Y. and Steven Foster. (1996). Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients used in food, drugs and cosmetics. 2nd. ed. New York-Chistester: John Wiley.
  21. Maher, J. J. (1997). Exploring effects on liver function. Alcohol Health & Research, 2(I), 5-12.
  22. Michaelis, E.K. and Michaelis, M.L. (1986). Molecular events underlying the effect of ethanol on the developing nervous system in J.R. West (Ed.). alcohol and brain development. New Youk : Oxford Univ. Press: 277-309.
  23. Mook-Jung, I., Shin,J.E., Yun, S.H., Huh, K, Koh, J.Y., Park, H.K, Jew, S.S. and Jung, M.W. (1999). Protective effects of asiaticoside derivatives against beta-amyloid neurotoxicity. J Neurosci Res. 58(3):417-25
  24. Morris, R. G., Garrud, P., Rawlins, J. N. P. and O?Keefe, J.(1982). Place navigation impaired in rats with hippocampal lesions. Nature (London). 297: 681-683.
  25. Newlin, S.A., J. Mancellas ? Trerino, and Bloom, F.K. (1981). Effect of ethanol on behavioural activity of albino: a comprehensive study . brain Res. 209,113.
  26. Pickworth, W. B., Rohrer, M. S., & Frant, R. V. (1997). Effects of abused drugs on psychomotor performance. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5(3), 235-41.
  27. Van Ree, J.M.(1996). Endorphins and experimental addiction. Alcohol. 13(1):25-30.

[Sachin Gupta and Anuj Saxena. (2017); SYNERGISTIC ACTION OF STRESS AND ALCOHOL ON THE HIPPOCAMPAL REGION OF BRAIN AND USE OF ?Centella asiatica? AS A BRAIN REJUVENATOR. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jun). 2266-2273] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Dr. Sachin Gupta


DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/4667      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/4667