COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LATERITE SOIL.
- Department of Botany, Phycotechnology Lab, Catholicate College, Pathanamthitta, Kerala.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
The study examined certain physico-chemical characteristics of laterite soil of Pathanamthitta District, Kerala during three different seasons. Ten composite soil samples were collected from 10 different sites of Catholicate College Campus, Pathanamthitta District, Kerala, India. The physio-chemical characteristic features of the soil viz. pH, temperature, total soluble salt, organic carbon, phosphorous and potassium were analyzed by standard methods. The result showed that soil temperature varied such as 320c to 370c . pH of the soil varied from 6.5 to 7.5 and 4.6 to 7.0 in different soil samples. Total soluble salt remains constant in all the sites. Average value of organic carbon varies from 1.87 to 2.8 %. However average value of phosphorous and potassium varies from 31.05 to 34 Kg/Ha and 246 to 400 Kg/Ha respectively. The soil fertility characteristics have the ecological role on diversity and distribution of flora in the ecosystem.
- Ambily, K. K.,. Karthikakuttyamma, M., Mary, C. P., Mathew, V., M Jacob. (2000). Fertility status of rubber-growing soils of Muvattupuzha Taluk in Kerala. Rubber Board Bulletin. 27:42?45.
- Anu, A., Sabu, T. K. (2007). Seasonal variation in the litter chemical quality of wet evergreen forest in the Western Ghats. Current Science. 93:391?394.
- Ashagrie, Y., Zech, W., Guggenberger, G. (2005). Transformation of Podocarpus falcatus ? dominated natural forest into monoculture Eucalyptus globulus at Munesa, Ethiopia: soil organic C, N and S dynamics in primary particle- and aggregate ? size fractions. Agriculture ecosystem and environment. 106: 89-98.
- Balagopalan, M. (1995). Effect of differences in forest cover on the variation in soil properties in Kerala, India. Journal of Tropical Forestry. 11 (II).
- Balagopalan, M., Thomas, T. P., Mary, M. V., Sanker, S., Alexander, T. G. (1992). Soil properties in teak, bombax and eucalypt plantations of Thichur forest division, Kerala. Journal of tropical science. 5:35-43.
- Basic, 2013. The soils of Croatia. World soil book series. Springer Netherlands. 1:1- 179.
- Bhattacharyya, T., Pal, D. K., Mandal, C., Velayutham, M. (2000). Organic Carbon stock in Indian soils and their Geological Distribution. Current Science. 79: 655-659.
- Bhojavid, P. , Timmer, V. R. (1998). Soil dynamics in an age sequence of Prosopis juliflora planted for sodic soil restoration in India. Forest ecology and management. 106: 181-193.
- Byju, G. (2001). Soil analysis- a laboratory manual. Central tuber crops research institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
- Byju, G. (2005). Management of laterite soils of Kerala. In Proceedings of the National Workshop on Soil Resource Management. Thiruvananthapuram: Soil Survey Organization. pp 235?245.
- Byju, G., Thomas Varghese. (2001). Soil Acidity Parameters of Laterite Soils under rubber. Journal of Tropical Agriculture. 39: 120-123.
- Cinzia Fissore, Christian P. Giardina, Randall K. Kolka, Carl C. Trettin, Gary M, King, Martin F. Jurgensen, Christopher., Barton, D., Douglas McDowell S. (2008). Temperature and vegetation effects on soil organic carbon quality along a forested mean annual temperature gradient in North America. Global Change Biology.14: 193-205.
- Clarson, D. (2002). Soil and water analytical methods. Kottayam, India. Agri. Clinics and Research Centre.
- Chandran, P., Ray, S. K., Bhattacharyya, T., Srivastava, P., Krishnan, P., Pal, D. K. (2005). Lateritic soils of Kerala, India: their mineralogy, genesis and taxonomy. Australian journel of soil research. 43(7): 839-852.
- Choudhury,?M.,?Dey,?S. K.,?Sarma,?A. C.,?Chaudhari,?D.?(2006).?Comparative evaluation of soil physico-chemical properties under rubber, teak, sal, and gamair plantation in south Tripura.?Journal of Plantation Crops. 34:?347?351.
- Dias ? Maroto I J, Vila- Lameiro P. (2007). Natural forest of Quercus robur in northwest Spain: main properties of soil. Polish Journal of ecology. 55:401-404.
- Drinkwater, L. E., Snapp, S. S. (2007). Nutrients in agroecosystems: Rethinking the management paradigm. Advances in Agronomy 92:163?186.
- Eric,A. Davidson, Ivan, A.Janssens. (2006). Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change.Nature. pp440.
- Iwara, A. I., Ewa, E. E., Ogundele, F. O., Adeyemi, J. A., Out, C. A. (2011). Ameliorating effects of palm oil mill effluent on the physical and chemical properties of soil in Ugep, Cross River State, South- Southern Nigeria. International journal Applied Science. 1(5):106-112.
- Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.
- Jessy, M. D., Nair, A. N. S., Bai, M. M., Rajendran, P., Punnoose, K. I. (2009). Self?sustainability of phosphorous cycle in rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantations: Annual recycling through litter and removal through latex. Journal of Plantation Crops 37:177?184.
- Johnston, A. E. (1986). Soil organic matter; effects on soil and crops. Soil use and management. 2: 97-105.
- Joseph, George Ray., Binoy, T. Thomas. (2012). Fertility Characteristics of Oxic Dystrustepts under Natural Forest, Rubber, and Teak Plantations in Different Seasons, Kerala, South India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 43:17, 2247-2261.
- Kara, O., Bolat, I. (2008). Soil microbial biomass C and N changes in relation to forest conservation in northwestern Turkey. Land degradation and development. 19: 421-428.
- Karthikakuttyamma, M., Suresh, P. R., Prasannakumari, P., Geroge, V., Aiyer, R. S. (1998). Effect of continuous cultivation of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) on morphological features and organic carbon, total nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium contents of soil. Indian journal of natural rubber research.11:73-79.
- Lehmann, J., G?nther, D., ?Socorro, da Mota M.,?Pereira de Almeida M., Zech, W.,? Kaise, K. (2001). Inorganic and organic soil phosphorus and sulfur pools in an Amazonian multistrata agro forestry system. Agroforestry Systems. 53:113-124.
- Narayanaswamy, M. (2005). Recent trends in rejuvenation and management of laterite capped areas of Kerala. In proccedings of the national workshop on soil resource management, 246-250. Soil survey organization.
- Mathew, J; Thampatti M. K. C. (2007). Suitability of phosphogypsum as an amelorant for soil acidity in laterite soil. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 55:313?316.
- Maro, R, S; Chamshama, S. A. O; Nsolomo, V, R.; Maliondo, S. M. (1992). Soil chemical characteristics in a natural forest and Cupressus lusitanica plantation at west Kilimanjaro, northern Tanzania. Journal of tropical forest science. 5:465-472.
- Pandey, C. B; Srivastava R. C.(2009). Plant-available phosphorus in home garden and native forest soils under high rainfall in equatorial humid tropics. Plant and Soil 316:71?80.
- Patil, S.S., Gandhe, H.D., Ghorade, I.B. (2014). Physiochemical properties of soil samples of Ahmednagar Industrial area. Global research analysis.3:81-82.
- Paudel, S., Sah, J. P. (2003). Physicochemical characteristics of soil in tropical Sal (Shorearo busta ) forests in eastern Nepal. Himalayan Journal of Science. 1:107?110.
- Ray, Noggle G., George, J. Fritz. (2010).Introductory Plant Physiology. PHI Learning Private Limited.New Delhi. 2:281-286
- Sandeep, S., Sujatha, M. P. (2014). Mineralogy of kaolin clays in different forest ecosystems of southern Western Ghats, India. Current science. 107(5).
- Schroth, G., Angelo, S. A. D., Teixeria, W. G., Haag, D., Lieberei, R. (2002). Conversion of secondary forest into agroforestry and monoculture plantations in Amazonia: consequences for biomass litter and soil carbon stocks after 7 years. Forest ecology and management. 163:131-150.
- Sheikh, M. A., Kumar, M., Bussmann, R. W. (2009). Altitudinal variation in soil organic carbon stock in coniferous subtropical and broadleaf temperate forests in Garhwali Himalaya. Carbon balance management. 4:6.
- Soil survey organization. (2007). Benchmark soils of Kerala, Kerala, India: agriculture department, Government of Kerala.
- Soil survey staff. (1999). Soil taxonomy: a basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys, Washington, D.C: U.S. Government printing office.
- Tsui, CC., Chen, ZS., Hsieh, CF. (2004). Relationships between soil properties and slope position in a lowland rain forest of southern Taiwan. Geoderma. 123: 131-142.
- Zancan, S., Trevisan, R., Paoletti, M. G. (2006). Soil algae composition under different agro ecosystems in North-Eastern Italy. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 112: 1-12.
- Zeng, D. H., Hu, Y. L., Chang, S. X., Fan, Z. P. (2009). Land over change effects on soil chemical and biological properties after planting MonGolian pine (Pinussylve stris mongolica) in sandy lands in Keerqin north eastern, china. Plant and soil. 317: 121-133.
[Binoy T Thomas, Saranya Mol S T, Reshma Rajan and Bhagya M V. (2017); COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LATERITE SOIL. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jun). 1748-1753] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
MG University