GLYCEMIC EFFECT OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS ITEMS.
- Research Scholar, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, U.P., India.
- Professor, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, U.P., India.
- Assistant Professor, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, U.P., India.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
Background: Low-Glycemic Index foods may reduce the insulin demand, improve blood glucose control, reduce blood lipid concentrations and body weight and thus could help prevent diabetes-related cardiovascular events. Low GI foods have been found to increase satiety, reduce hunger and food intake in many short term feeding studies thus useful in weight management. Objectives: To determine the glycemic index of the developed ready to eat functional food products. Materials and Methods: Normal subjects aged between 20 to 25 yrs (female) 10 students of SHUATS were selected. They were clinically normal and non-diabetic. The subjects were appraised about the experiment and their consent will be taken. Results: Study revealed that composite flour based mathri had low glycemic index while control mathri had high glycemic index and composite flour based biscuits had moderate glycemic index while control biscuits had high glycemic index. Conclusion: Glycemic index of medicinal herbs will be help to combat deficiency diseases as well as the combination of barley, garlic and black cumin seeds will provide a wide variety of nutrients and maintaining healthy die.
- Busetto, L., Marangon, M. and De Stefano, F. (2011): High-protein low-carbohydrate diets: what is the rationale. Diabetes Metab Res Rev., 27:230-2.
- Crapo, P., Insel, J., Sperling, M. and Kolterman, O. (1981): Comparison of serum glucose, insulin and glucagon responses to different types of complex carbohydrates in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 34: 184? 190.
- FAO/WHO. (1998): Carbohydrates in human nutrition. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation. FAO Food and Nutrition paper no. 66. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome.
- Feskens, E. J. K., Bowles, C. H. and Kromhout, D. (1991): Carbohydrate intake and body mass index in relation to the risk of glucose intolerance in an elderly population. Am J Clin Nutrition, 54: 136 - 40.
- Frost, G., Leeds, A., Trew, G., Margara, R., and Dornhorst, A. (1998): Insulin sensitivity in women at risk of coronary heart disease and the effect of a low GI diet. Metabolism, 47: 1245-51.
- Halton, T. L., Liu, S., Manson, J. E. and Hu, F. B. (2008): Low-carbohydrate-diet score and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Am J Clin Nutition, 87:339-46.
- Jenkins, D. J. A., Wolever, T. M. S., Taylor, R. H., Barker, H., Fielden, H., Baldwin, J. M., Bowling, A. C., Newman, H. C., Jenkins, A. L. and Goff, D. V. (1981): Glycemic index of foods: a physiological basis for carbohydrate exchange. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 34: 362?366.
- Marsh, K., Barclay, A., Colagiuri, S. and Brand-Miller, J. (2011): Glycemic index and glycemic load of carbohydrates in the diabetes diet. Curr Diab Rep, 11:120-7.
- M?ller, B. K., Flint, A., Pedersen, D., Raben, A., Tetens, I., and Holst, J. J. (2003) : Prediction of glycaemic index in mixed Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 27(Suppl 1): S38.
- Welsh, J. A., Sharma, A., Abramson, J. L., Vaccarino, V., Gillespie, C. and Vos, M. B. (2010): Caloric sweetener consumption and dyslipidemia among US adults. JAMA, 303:1490-7.
- WHO (2003): Technical report Series 916: Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. Report of a joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation, Geneva.
- Wolever, T. M., Jenkins, D. J., Thompson, L. U., Wong, G. S. and Josse, R. G. (1987): Effect of canning on the blood glucose response to beans in patients with type 2 diabetes.? Nutr. Clin. Nutr.,?41: 135?140.
- Wolever (2004): Effect of blood sampling schedule and method of calculating the area under the curve on validity and precision of glycaemic index values. Br J Nutrition 91(2):295-301.
[Reema Verma, Ranu Prasad and Alka Gupta. (2017); GLYCEMIC EFFECT OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS ITEMS. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Aug). 1871-1876] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Department of Food, Nutrition and Public Health, SHUAT, Allahabad