FLORA OF TARNOVSKI HEIGHTS (NORTHERN BULGARIA).
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Plant Protection, Botany and Zoology, University of Shumen, Bulgaria.
- Master Student in Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Shumen, Bulgaria.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
Tarnovski Heights are located in the central part of Northern Bulgaria. Inventory of their flora was done for the first time. As a result, 964 species of wild vascular plants from 439 genera and 94 families were described. A floristic analysis was made that includes the following information: taxonomic structure, phytogeographyc structure, endemic species, relic species, species with conservation status, distribution of species by biological type and by life form, medicinal plants, antropophytes. The number of invasive species is significant, almost half of the number of invasive plant species in Bulgaria.
- Georgiev, M. (1991): Physical Geography of Bulgaria, Sofia, 406.
- Ninov, N. (2002): Soils. In: Kopralev, I. (Main ed.), Geography of Bulgaria. Physical and Socio-economic Geography, Sofia, 760.
- Bondev, I. (1997): Geo-botanical zoning. In: Yordanova, M. and Donchev, D. (eds) Geography of Bulgaria, Sofia, pp. 283-305.
- Peev, D. (ed.) (2013): Flora of the Republic of Bulgaria, vol. 11, Prof. M. Drinov Acad. Publ., Sofia, p. 523.
- Stanev, (2001): Less familiar names from the Bulgarian botany, Prof. M. Drinov Acad. Publ., Sofia-Мoskow, p. 202.
- Urumov, I. (1901): Materials for the flora of the Lovech districts and Tarnovo districts. An additional list of plants collected in the Lovech districts and Tarnovo districts, Collection of Folk Powers, Science and Literature, 18, pp. 1?43.
- Yordanov, D. (main ed.) (1963?1979): Flora of the People's Republic of Bulgaria, vol. 1?7, Publishing House of BAS, Sofia.
- Velchev, V. (ed.) (1982?1989): Flora of the People's Republic of Bulgaria, vol. 8?9, Publishing House of BAS, Sofia.
- Kozhuharov, S. (ed.) (1995): Flora of the Republic of Bulgaria, vol. 10, Prof. M. Drinov Acad. Publ., Sofia, p. 428.
- Register of protected sites and protected areas in Bulgaria, Ministry of Environment and Water. Available at: http://pdbase.government.bg/zpo/bg/ [accessed 30 May 2017].
- Delipavlov, D., Cheshmedzhiev, I., Popova, M., Terziiski, D. and Kovachev, I. (2011): Handbook for Plants in Bulgaria, Publishing House of Agricultural University, Plovdiv, p. 591.
- Asyov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. and Vasilev, R. (2012): Conspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora. Distribution maps and floristic elements, Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation, Sofia, p. 489.
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Available at: http://www.ipni.org/ [accessed 30 May 2017].
- Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, 2016, An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 1?20.
- Raunkiaer, C. (1934): The Life forms of plants and statistical plant geography, Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 147.
- Zahariev, D. (2016): Biodiversity of relict vascular plants in Bulgaria, International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences, 4 (1): 38?51.
- Directive 92/43/EEC, Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora, Annex II, OJ L 206, 22.07.1992.
- Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Appendix I, 2002. Available at: http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/FR/Treaties/Html/104-1.htm [accessed 30 May 2017].
- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Appendix II, 2009. Available at: http://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.shtml [accessed 30 May 2017].
- Peev, D. (main ed.) (2011): Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants and Fungi, IBER ? BAS & MEW, Sofia, p. 887.
- Petrova, А. and Vladimirov, V. (eds) (2009): Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants, Phytologia Balcanica, 15(1): 63?94.
- Act on Amending and Supplementing the Biological Diversity Act of the Republic of Annex II, Annex III and Annex IV, State Gazette number 94, 16 November 2007.
- Order number RD-89 from 3 February 2017 for Special Arrangements for Conservation and Use of Medicinal Plants. Available at: http://www5.moew.government.bg/? page_id=45594 [accessed 30 May 2017].
- Medicinal Plants Act of the Republic of Bulgaria, Annex. State Gazette number 29, 7 April 2000, 9?29. Last amended in State Gazette number 58, 18 July 2017.
- Stoyanov, (1972): Our Medicinal Plants, Vol. 1, Sofia, Nauka & Izkustvo, p. 342.
- Stoyanov, (1973): Our Medicinal Plants, Vol. 2, Sofia, Nauka & Izkustvo, p. 550.
- Stoyanov, N. and Kitanov, B. (1960): Useful Wild Plants in Bulgaria, Sofia, Publishing House of BAS, p.
- Petkov, (ed.) (1982): Modern Phytotherapy, Sofia, Medicina & Fizkultura, p. 517.
- Pamukov, D. and Ahtardzhiev, H. (1989): Natural Pharmacy, Sofia, Zemizdat, p.
- Landzhev, I. (2005): Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants in Bulgaria, Sofia, Trud, p.
- Nikolov S. (ed. in chief) (2006): Specialized Encyclopedia of the Medicinal Plants in Bulgaria, Sofia, Trud, 566.
- Stefanov, B. and Kitanov, B. (1962): Kultigenen plants and kultigenen vegetation in Bulgaria, Publishing House of BAS, Sofia, p. 275.
- Petrova, А., Vladimirov, V. and Georgiev, V. (2012): Invasive alien plants in Bulgaria, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), Sofia, 319.
- Peev, D., Kozuharov, St., Anchev, M., Petrova, A., Ivanova, D. and Tzoneva, S. (1998): Biodiversity of Vascular Plants in Bulgaria, In: Meine C. (ed.), Bulgaria's Biological Diversity: Conservation Status and Needs Assessment, Volumes I and II, Washington, D.C., Biodiversity Support Program, pp. 55?88.
- DAISIE List of 100 of the Worst Invasive Alien Species in Europe. Available at: http://www.europe-aliens.org/speciesTheWorst.do [accessed 30 May 2017].
- European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO). EPPO activities on Invasive Alien Plants. Available at: http://www.eppo.int/INVASIVE_PLANTS/ias_plants. htm [accessed 30 May 2017].
[Dimcho Zahariev and Lidiya Taneva. (2017); FLORA OF TARNOVSKI HEIGHTS (NORTHERN BULGARIA). Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Aug). 1011-1022] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Plant Protection, Botany and Zoology, University of Shumen, Bulgaria