Vol. 5 (12) pp. 1190-1196 DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/6075

ESSAI DE CARTOGRAPHIE DE LA SUBERAIE ET FORMATIONS DE DEGRADATION DANS LA PROVINCE DE BENSLIMANE (OUEST DU MAROC). APPORT DES DONNEES DE TELEDETECTION OPTIQUE.

, , , , and
  • Laboratoire d?Ecologie et d?Environnement, Facult? des Sciences Ben M?sik, Universit? Hassan II de Casablanca-Maroc.
  • Laboratoire de G?ologie Appliqu?e, G?omatique et Environnement, Facult? des Sciences Ben M?Sik, Universit? Hassan II de Casablanca-Maroc.
  • Laboratoire de Botanique, mycologie et environnement, Facult? des Sciences, Universit? Mohammed V-Agdal, Rabat-Maroc.
30 Downloads 205 Views
Crossref

Download Full Paper (PDF)

Abstract

The cork oak forest of Benslimane province, which lies at its southern limit on a world scale, is characterized by the heterogeneity of its forest stands and the fragmentation of its forest area. These characteristics result from the interaction of various factors, including anthropogenic factors which are further aggravated by climate change. The heterogeneity of species that occupy the soil are represented by mixed pixels, which limits the reliability of conventional methods of classification. In the present study, we propose to apply a specific sub-pixel classification technique to spatial imagery from the Operational Land Imager (OLI) sensor of Landsat 8 to disaggregate the information and thus recover the spectral signatures specific to each "pure" component of the populations of the ecosystems studied.

Keywords

Article Analytics

References

  1. Adams J.B., SmithM.O., Gillespie A.R. (1993): Imaging spectroscopy: Interpretation based on spectral mixture analysis145-166, in C.M. Pieters and P. Engelet (r?d.) Remote geochemical analysis: element and mineralogical composition. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  2. Arsnault E. and Bonn F. (2001): Evaluation of soil erosion protective cover by crop residues using vegetation indices and spectral mixture analysis of multispectral and hyperspectral data. 299-308, in Comptes rendus du 23e Symposium canadien de t?l?d?tection/10e Congr?s de l?Association qu?b?coise de t?l?d?tection. Sainte-Foy (Qu?bec), 21-24 ao?t 2001, Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute, sur CD.
  3. Bahri E., Haboudane D., Bannari A., Bonn F., Chillasse L. (2007): Essai de cartographie des esp?ces foresti?res dominantes dans le moyen atlas (Maroc) ? l?aide desdonn?es ASTER. Revue T?l?d?tection, vol.7, n? 1-2-3-4, 283-301.
  4. Bannari A., Teillet P., Leckie D., Fedosejevs G. (1999)?: Impact des conditions internes et externes au couvert forestier sur lesindices spectraux d?riv?s de simulations spectrales de AVHRR. T?l?d?tection, vol. 1, no 3, 157-181.
  5. Bateson A., and Curtiss B. A. (1996): Method for manual Endmember Selection and Spectral Unmixing. Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 55, n? 3, 229-243.
  6. Biard F. and Baret F. (1997): Crop residue estimation using multiband reflectance. Remote Sensing of Environement, no 59, 530-536.
  7. Bierwirth P.N. (1990): Mineral mapping and vegetation removal via data-calibrated pixel unmixing, using multispectral images.Int. j. remote sensing, 1990, vol.11, n?11, 1999-2017.
  8. Boardman J.W., Kruse F.A., Green R.O. (1995): Mapping target signatures via partial unmixing of AVIRIS data. P. 23-26, in JPL (r?d.) Summaries of the Fifth JPL Airborne Earth Sciences Workshop, Pasadena (CA), JPL Publication 95-1, vol. 1.
  9. Boardman J. (1993): Automated spectral unmixing of AVIRIS data using convex geometry concepts. P. 11-14, in JPL (r?d.) Summaries of the fourth annual JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop, October 25-29, Washington, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena (CA) Publication 93-26, vol. 1.
  10. Cyr L., Bonn F., Pesant A. (1995): Vegetation indices derived from remote sensing for an estimation of soil protection against water erosion. Ecological Modelling, vol. 79, 277-285.
  11. Di Bella C.M. (2002): Utilisation de donn?es satellitaires coupl?es ? un mod?le de fonctionnement pour l??valuation de la production prairiale ? l??chelle nationale. Th?se National de Recherche Agronomique Paris-Grignon. 138 p.
  12. Elmore A.J., Mustard J.F., Manning S.J., Lobell D.B. (2000): Quantifying vegetation change in semiarid environments: Precision and accuracy of spectral mixture analysis and the normalized difference vegetation index. Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 73, n? 1, 87-102.
  13. Faivre R. and Fischer A. (1997): Predicting crop reflectances using satellite data observing mixed pixels. Journal of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics 2, 87-107.
  14. Foody G.M. and Cox D.P. (1994): Sub-pixel land-cover composition estimation using a linear mixture model and fuzzy membershipfunctions. International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 15, n? 3, 619-631.
  15. Hill J., Hostert P., Tsiurlis G. Kasapidis P.,Udelhoven Th., Diemer C., (1998): Monitoring 20 years of intense grazing impacton the Greek island of Crete with earth observation satellites. Journal of Arid Environment, vol. 39, 165-178.
  16. Hostert P., R?der A., Hill J. (2003): Coupling spectral unmixing and trend analysis for monitoring of long-term vegetation dynamics in Mediterranean rangelands. Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 87, n? 2-3, 183-197.
  17. Jasinski M.F. (1996): Estimation of Subpixel Vegetation Density of Natural Regions Using Satellite Multispectral Imagery. IEEE Transactions on Geosciences and Remote Sensing, vol. 34 N? 3, 804-813.
  18. Jauffret S. (2001)?: Validation et comparaison de divers indicateurs des changements ? long terme dans les ?cosyst?mes m?diterran?ens arides : Application au suivi de la d?sertification dans le Sud tunisien. Th?se. Univ. de droit, d??conomie et des sciences d?Aix-Marseille.328 p.
  19. Kerdiles H. and Grondona M. (1995): NOAA-AVHRR NDVI descompositionand subpixel classification using linear mixing in the Argentinean Pampa. International Journal of Remote Sensing 1995, vol.16, no. 7, 1303-1325.
  20. Machouri N. (2005): Potentialit?s pastorales et syst?mes d'exploitation des zones foresti?res et p?riforesti?res. ?valuation en vue de l??laboration d?une strat?gie de d?veloppement durable participatif. Th?se de Doctorat, Option : Gestion de l?Environnement et D?veloppement Durable. UFR. Chaire UNESCO-GN. Univ. Med V, Fac. Des Lettres et Sciences Humaines. Rabat et Univ. De Ca?Foscari. Venise. Italie, pp. 444.
  21. Nadeau C. (2000)?: Analyse des effets atmosph?riques dans les donn?es en t?l?d?tection du moyen infrarouge sur la classification des min?raux de surface en milieu aride. M?moire de ma?trise, D?partement de g?ographie et t?l?d?tection, Universit? de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, 116 p.
  22. Puyou - Lascassies, P., Flouzat, G., Gay M. &Vignolles, C. (1994)?: Validation of the use of Multiple Linear Regression as a Tool for Unmixing Coarse Spatial Resolution Images. Remote Sensing of environment 49: 155-166.
  23. Quarmby N.A., Townshend J.R.G., Settle J.J., White K.H. (1992): Linear mixture modeling applied to AVHRR data for croparea estimation. International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 13, n? 3, 415-425.
  24. Rachdi B., Badri W., Hsaine M.,?Hakdaoui M., Fougrach H. (2011)?: Apport de la t?l?d?tection et des SIG pour l??valuation des mares temporaires dans la province de Benslimane (Maroc). Journal of Forestry Faculty, 165 ? 174.
  25. Sang-WookK., and Chong-Hwa P. (2004):.Linear Spectral Mixture Analysis of Landsat Imagery for Wetland Land-Cover Classification in Paldang Reservoir and Vicinity. Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 20, n? 3, 197-205.
  26. Sauvage CH. (1960)?: Recherches G?obotaniques sur les Sub?raies Marocaines. Th?se de Doctorat Es-Sciences naturelles. Facult? des Sciences de Montpellier. 414 p.
  27. Sebbar A., Badri W., Fougrach H., Hsaine M., Saloui A. (2011)?: Etude de la variabilit? du r?gime pluviom?trique au Maroc septentrional (1935 ? 2004), S?cheresse, Volume 22, 139-148.
  28. Tompkins S., Mustard J.F., Pieters C.M., Forsyth D.W. (1997): Optimization of endmembers for spectral mixture analysis. Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, n? 3, 472-489.
  29. Zidane L. (1990)?: Etude bioclimatique et ?tude phyto?cologique des for?ts de la province de benslimane???l?Ouest marocain??. Th?se de l?Universit? Mohammed V, Rabat, Maroc, 187 p.+annexes.

How to Cite This Article

Bouchra Rachdi, Wadi Badri, Mustapha Hakdaoui, Ahmed El Aboudi, Mohammed Hsaine and Hassan Fougrach. (2017); ESSAI DE CARTOGRAPHIE DE LA SUBERAIE ET FORMATIONS DE DEGRADATION DANS LA PROVINCE DE BENSLIMANE (OUEST DU MAROC). APPORT DES DONNEES DE TELEDETECTION OPTIQUE., Int. J. of Adv. Res., 5 (12), 1190-1196, ISSN 2320-5407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/6075

Corresponding Author

Bouchra Rachdi
Laboratoire d’Ecologie et d’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences Ben M’sik, Université Hassan II de Casablanca-Maroc.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.