UPDATE ON COLONOSCOPY PREPARATION, PREMEDICATION AND SEDATION.
- MBBS, FCPS, MS, Consultant Depapartment of Colorecrectal Surgery, BSMMU, Shagbag, Dhaka.
- MBBS, MD (Gastroenterology).Consultant, Department Of Gastroenterology,Sono Hospital Limited,Kushtia , Bangladesh.
21 Downloads
112 Views
Abstract
The advent of optical colonoscopy has enabled gastroenterologists to visualize the colonic mucosa. This procedure has since become the cornerstone of colon cancer screening programs. Clinicians and scientists have made great strides to fine-tune the technical aspects of this procedure and have also made important advances that allow for a more effective and safer colonoscopy. This article focuses on current research and expert opinion regarding colonoscopy preparation, premedication and sedation.
Keywords
Article Analytics
References
- Chak A. Endoscopic ultrasonography. Endoscopy 2000; 32: 146?152
- Giovannini M, Monges G, Seitz JF, et al. Distant lymph node metastases in esophageal cancer: impact of endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy. Endoscopy 1999; 31: 536?540
- Wallace MB, Hawes RH, Sahai AV, et al. Dilation of malignant esophageal stenosis to allow EUS guided fine-needle aspiration: safety and effect on patient management. GastrointestEndosc 2000; 51: 309?313
- Van Dam J, Rice TW, Catalano MF, et al. High-grade malignant stricture is predictive of esophageal tumor stage: risks of endosonographic evaluation. Cancer 1993; 71: 2910?2917
- Catalano MF, Van Dam J, Sivak MV Jr. Malignant esophageal strictures: staging accuracy of endoscopic ultrasonography. GastrointestEndosc 1995; 41: 535?539
- International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology, Volume 5, Issue 6, June-2016 96
- ISSN 2278-7763
- Salminen JT, Farkkila MA, Ramo OJ, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the preoperative staging of adenocarcinoma of the distal oesophagus and oesophagogastric junction. Scand J Gastroenterol 1999; 34: 1178?1182
- Schlick T, Heintz A, Junginger T. The examiner?s learning effect and its influence on the quality of endoscopic ultrasonography in carcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia. SurgEndosc 1999; 13: 894?898
- Wallace MB, Hoffman BJ, Sahai AS, et al. imaging of esophageal tumors with a water-filled condom and a catheter US probe. GastrointestEndosc 2000; 51: 597?600
- Aabakken L, Silvestri GA, Hawes R, et al. Cost-efficacy of endoscopic ultrasonography with fine-needle aspiration vs. mediastinotomy in patients with lung cancer and suspected mediastinaladenopathy. Endoscopy 1999; 31: 707?711
- Mishra G, Sahai AV, Penman ID, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography with fine-needle aspiration: an accurate and simple diagnostic modality for sarcoidosis. Endoscopy 1999; 31: 377?382
- Ohashi S, Segawa K, Okamura S, et al. The utility of endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopy in the endoscopic mucosal resection of early gastric cancer. Gut 1999; 45: 599?604
- Kojima T, Takahashi H, Parra-Bianco A, et al. Diagnosis of submucosal tumor of the upper GI tract by endoscopic resection. GastrointestEndosc 1999; 50: 516?522
- Palazzo L, Landi B, Cellier C, et al. Endosonographic features predictive of benign and malignant gastrointestinal stromal cell tumours. Gut 2000; 46: 88?92
- Gress FG, Hawes RH, Savides TJ, et al. Role of EUS in the preoperative staging of pancreatic cancer: a large single center experience. GastrointestEndosc 1999; 50: 786?791
- Erickson RA, Sayage-Rabie L, Beissner S. Factors predicting the number of EUS-guided fine-needle passes for diagnosis of pancreatic malignancies. GastrointestEndosc2000 ; 51: 184?190
- Voss M, Hammel P, Molas G, et al. Value of endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of solid pancreatic masses. Gut 2000; 46: 244?249
- Gress F, Gottlieb K, Cummings O, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound characteristics of mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95: 961?965
- Ardengh JC, Rosenbaum P, Ganc AJ, et al. Role of EUS in the preoperative localization of insulinomas compared with spiral CT. GastrointestEndosc 2000; 51: 552?555
- Kubo H, Chijiiwa Y, Akahoshi K, et al. Pre-operative staging of ampullarytumours by endoscopic ultrasound. Br J Radiol 1999; 72: 443?447
- Cannon ME, Carpenter SL, Elta GH, et al. EUS compared with CT, magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography and the influence of biliary stenting on staging accuracy of ampullary neoplasms. GastrointestEndosc 1999; 50: 27?33
- Hastier P, Buckley MJM, Francois R, et al. A prospective study of pancreatic disease in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis: comparative diagnostic value of ERCP and EUS and long-term significance of isolated parenchymal abnormalities. GastrointestEndosc 1999; 49: 705?709
- Sahai AV, Mishra G, Penman ID, et al. EUS to detect evidence of pancreatic disease in patients with persistent or nonspecific dyspepsia. GastrointestEndosc 2000; 52: 153?159
- Tamada K, Wada S, Ohashi A, et al. Intraductal US in assessing the effects of radiation therapy and prediction of patency of metallic stents in extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma. GastrointestEndosc 2000; 51: 405?411
- Chak A, Isenberg G, Kobayashi K, et al. Prospective evaluation of an over-the-wire catheter US probe. GastrointestEndosc 2000; 51: 202?205
- Menzel J, Poremba C, Dietl KH, Domschke W. Preoperative diagnosis of bile duct strictures: comparison of intraductal ultrasonography with conventional endosonography. Scand J Gastroenterol 2000; 35: 77?82
- Polkowski M, Palucki J, Regula J, et al. Helical computed tomographic cholangiography versus endosonography for suspected bile duct stones: a prospective blinded study in non-jaundiced patients. Gut 1999; 45: 744?749
- Liu CL, Lo CM, Chan JKF, et al. EUS for detection of occult cholelithiasis in patients with idiopathic pancreatitis. GastrointestEndosc 2000; 51: 28?32
- Lachter J, Rubin A, Shiller M, et al. Linear EUS for bile duct stones. GastrointestEndosc 2000; 51: 51?54
- Sugiyama M, Atomi Y, Yamato T. Endoscopic ultrasonography for differential diagnosis of polypoid gall bladder lesions: analysis in surgical and follow up series. Gut 2000; 46: 250?254
- Fujita N, Noda Y, Kobayashi G, et al. Diagnosis of the depth of invasion of gallbladder carcinoma by EUS. GastrointestEndosc 1999; 50: 659?663
- McClave SA, Jones WF, Woolfolk GM, et al. Mistakes on EUS staging of colorectal carcinoma: error in interpretation or deception from innate pathologic features? GastrointestEndosc 2000; 51: 682?689
- Norton SA, Thomas MG. Staging of rectosigmoidneoplasia with colonoscopicendoluminal ultrasonography. Br J Surg 1999; 86: 942?946
- Lohnert MS, Doniec JM, Henne-Bruns D. Effectiveness of endoluminalsonography in the identification of occult local rectal cancer recurrence. Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43: 483?491
- Spinelli P, Schiavo M, Meroni E, et al. Results of EUS in detecting perirectal lymph node metastases of rectal cancer: the pathologist makes the difference. GastrointestEndosc 1999; 49: 754?758
- Magdeburg B, Fried M, Meyenberger C. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis, staging, and follow-up of anal carcinomas. Endoscopy 1999; 31: 359?364
- Williams DB, Sahai AV, Aabakken L, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy: a large single centre experience. Gut 1999; 44: 720?726
- Sahai AV, Schembre D, Stevens PD, et al. A multicenter U.S. experience with EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration using the Olympus GF-UM30P echoendoscope: safety and effectiveness. GastrointestEndosc 1999; 50: 792?796
- Seifert H, Dietrich C, Schmitt T, et al. Endoscopic ultrasoundguided one-step transmural drainage of cystic abdominal lesions with a large-channel echo endoscope. Endoscopy 2000 ; 32: 255?259
- Lahoti S, Catalano MF, Alcocer E, et al. Obliteration of esophageal varices using EUS-guided sclerotherapy with color Doppler. GastrointestEndosc 2000; 51: 331?333
- Lee YT, Chan FKL, Ng EKW, et al. EUS-guided injection of cyanoacrylate for bleeding gastric varices. GastrointestEndosc 2000; 52: 168?174
- Nguyen P, Feng JC, Chang KJ. Endoscopic ultrasound ( EUS ) and EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of liver lesions. GastrointestEndosc 1999; 50: 357?361
- Erickson RA, Tretjak Z. Clinical utility of endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration in retroperitoneal neoplasms. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95: 1188?1194
- Goldberg SN, Mallery S, Gazelle GS, Brugge WR. EUS-guided radiofrequency ablation in the pancreas: results in a porcine model. GastrointestEndosc 1999; 50: 392?401
- Chak A, Isenberg G, Mallery S, et al. Prospective comparative evaluation of video US endoscope. GastrointestEndosc1999 ; 49: 695?699
- Nomura N, Goto H, Niwa Y, et al. Usefulness of contrast-enhanced EUS in the diagnosis of upper GI tract disease. GastrointestEndosc 1999; 50: 555?560
- Tamada K, Tomiyama T, Ohashi A, et al. Preoperative assessment of extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma using three-dimensional intraductal US. GastrointestEndosc 1999; 50: 548?554
- Allescher HD, R?sch T, Willkomm G, et al. Performance, patient acceptance, appropriateness of indications and potential influence on outcome of EUS: a prospective study in 397 consecutive patients. GastrointestEndosc 1999; 50: 737?745
- Nickl N. Endosonography at a crossroads: the outcomes obligation. GastrointestEndosc 1999; 50: 875?878
- Kim LS, Koch J. Do we practice what we preach? Clinical decision making and utilization of endoscopic ultrasound for staging esophageal cancer. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 1847? 1852
How to Cite This Article
Touhidul Iaslam and Taisir Shahriar. (2018); UPDATE ON COLONOSCOPY PREPARATION, PREMEDICATION AND SEDATION., Int. J. of Adv. Res., 6 (10), 760-770, ISSN 2320-5407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/7867
Corresponding Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





