WEB-BASED INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURES: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY.
- Faculty of Business, Widya Mandala Catholic University of Surabaya.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
Background: Previous studies of intellectual capital disclosure use the annual report as a source of information. The annual report is considered to be objective because the company only delivers certain information. Therefore, this study aims to change the source used as data collection. Research method: This study uses the company's official website and online business media to identify the intellectual capital disclosure level. This study uses exploratory study. It explores the elements of intellectual capital that is often disclosed by both companies through its official website and online business media as an independent party in the period January - July 2017. This study uses open companies included in the LQ 45. Results: The results show that internal capital is the component of the most disclosed company in its official website and online business media. External capital is in second position and the last one is human capital. The results also indicate that the internal capital element most widely disclosed in the official website is corporate culture, while in the online business media reveals management process more. Conclusion: Overall, the results of this study recommend the alternative of sources other than annual report to measure the disclosure of intellectual capital index.
- Abeysekera, I., (2006), the Project of Intellectual Capital Disclosure: Researching the Research, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 7, No. 1, 61 ? 77
- Alhusban, M., danRagsdell, G., (2014), Bridging the Gap Between Intellectual Capital Models: An Ancestry/Chronology Approach, Prosiding 11th International Conference on Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning, Sydney 6-7 November 2014, 477 ? 487
- Al-Musali, M.A.K, dan Ismail, K.N.I.K., (2014), Intellectual Capital and Its Effect on Financial Performance of Banks: Evidence from Saudi Arabia, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 164, 201- 2017
- Amit, R. danSchoemaker, P.J.H., (1993), Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 14, 33 ? 46
- Ariff, A.H.M, van Zijl, T., dan Islam, A., (2015), Intellectual Capital and Market Performance: The Case of Multinational R&D and Firms in the US, Proceeding of the Asia Pacific Conference on Business and Social Sciences 2015 Kuala Lumpur (in partnership with The Journal of Developing Areas), 673 ? 681
- Bakhsa, A., Afrazeh, A., danEsfahanipour, A., (2017), A Criticsm on Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) Model, International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, Vol. 17, No. 6, 59 ? 71
- Barney J., (1991), Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, Journal of Management, Vol. 17, No. 1, 99 ? 120
- Barney J., (2001), Is The Resource-Based ?View? A Useful Perspective For Strategic Management Research? Yes, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 26, No. 1, 41 ? 56
- Barney J., Wright, M., Ketchen, D.J., (2001), the Resource-Based View of the Firm: Ten Years After 1991, Journal of Management, 27, 625 ? 641
- Berzkalne, I., danZelgalve, E., (2014), Intellectual Capital and Company Value, Procedia Social and Behavioral Science, 110, 887 ? 896
- Chizari, M.H., Mehrjadi, R.Z., Sadrabadi, M.M., danMehrjadi, F.T., (2016), The Impact of Intellectual Capital of Pharmaceutical Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange on Their Market Performance, Procedia Economic and Finance, 36, 291 ? 300
- Chu S.K.W., Chan K.H., Wu W.W.Y, (2011), Charting Intellectual Capital Performance of the Gateway to China, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 12 (2), 249 ? 276
- Collis, D.J., (1994), Research Note: How Valuable Are Organizational Capabilities, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 15, special Issue: Competitive Organizational Behavior, 143 ? 152
- Connor, T., (2002), The Resources Based View of Strategy and Its Value to Practicing Managers, Strategic Change, 11, interscience.wiley.com
- Cuozzo, B., Dumay, J., Palmaccio, M., dan Lombardi, R., (2017), Intellectual Capital Disclosure: a Structured Literature Review, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 18, No. 1, 9 ? 28
- Dumay J., danCai L., (2015), Using Content Analysis as a Research Methodology for Investigating Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 16 (1), 121 ? 155
- Edvinsson, L. dan Malone M. S., (1997), Intellectual capital: The proven way to establish your company?s real value by measuring its hidden brainpower, Piatkus
- Fijalkowska, J., (2014), Value Added Intellectual Coeficient (VAICTM) as a Tool of Performance Measures, Entrepreneurhip and Management University of Social Sciences Publishing House, Vol. XV (1), 129 ? 140
- Garanina, T., danDumay, J., (2017), Forward Looking Intellectual Capital Disclosure in IPO?s Implications for Intellectual Capital and Integrated Reporting, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 18, No. 1, 128 ? 148
- Goebel V., (2015), Estimating a Measure of Intellectual Capital Value to Test Its Determinants, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 16 (1), 101 ? 120
- Grant, R.M., (1991), the Resource-Based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy, California Management Review, 33 (3), 114 ? 135
- Guthrie, J., dan Petty, R., (2000), Intellectual Capital: Australian Annual Reporting Practices, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 1, No. 3, 241 ? 251
- Guthrie, J., danRicceri, F., (2002), Quantify Intellectual Capital: Measuring and Reporting to Demonstrate Value of KM to Stakeholder, Knowledge Management Australia, ProsidingBuilding and Improving on Knowledge Management Initiative for Commercial Proficiency, Sidney 4 December 2002
- Guthrie, J., Petty, R., danRicceri, F., (2004), External Intellectual Capital Reporting: Contemporary Evidence from Hongkong and Australia, working paper in Management, Macquire Graduate School of Mangement, Sidney-Australia
- Hayati, M., Yurniawati, dan Putra, A.R., (2015), The Effect of Intellectual Capital to Value Relevance of Accounting Information Based on PSAK Convergence of IFRS (Manufacturing Firms in Indonesia), Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 999 ? 1007
- Hosseini, M.M., danSaleh, O., (2016), Designing a Model for Measuring and Analyzing the Relational Capital Using Factor Analysis: Case Study Ansar Bank, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 17, No. 4, 734 ? 757
- Jurczak J., (2008), Intellectual Capital Measurement Methods, Institute of Organization and Management in Industry, Vol 1(1), 37 ? 45
- Lev, B., (2001), Intangibles: Management, Measurement, and Reporting, the Brookings Institution, Washington DC
- Lin, C.Y.Y., L. Edvinsson, J. Chen, and T. Beding, (2014), National Intellectual Capital and the Financial Crisis in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philipines, and Thailand, Springer, New York
- Long, L., Ing, H., Pey, D. dan Tsai, L., (2012), Human Capital Disclosure and Organizational Performance, Management Decision, Vol. 50, No. 10, 1790 ? 1990
- Luthy, D.H., (1998), Intellectual Capital and Its Measurement, Prosiding the Asian Pacific Interdisciplinary Research in Accounting (APIRA) Conference, Osaka
- Maditinos, D., Chatzoudos, D., Tsairidis, C., Theriou, G., (2011), The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Firm?s Market Value and Finanical Performance, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 12 (1), 132 ? 151
- Mohamed, I.A.H., (2017), Methods of Measuring Intellectual Capital and the Efficiency of Investment It: Advantages & Disadvantages Analytical Comparative Study, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Vol. 3, No. 2, 1083 ? 1092
- Nuryaman, (2015), The Influence of Intellectual Capital on The Firm?s Value with The Financial Performance as Intervening Variable, Procedia Social and Behavioral Science, 211, 292 ? 298
- Ousama, A.A., Fatima, A.H., dan Hafiz, A.R., (2011), Usefullness of Intellectual Capital Information Preparer?s and User?s Views, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 12, No. 3, 430 ? 445
- Ozkan, N., Cakan, S., danKayacan, M., (2016), Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance: A Study of Turkish Banking Sector, Borsa Istanbul Review, 1 ? 9
- Popula, J., danVolna, J., (2012), A Content Analysis of Intellectual Capital ReportingWithin Slovak Companies, Prosiding European Conference on Intellectual Capital, Academic Publishing International, Helsinki, 363 ? 370
- Rachmawati, D., Antonio, W.K., danSuwidji, N.E., (2017), Non-Financial Information Has More Value Relevance than Financial Information: Does it?, Prosiding 5th Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences, Kuala Lumpur 4 ? 5 Mei 2017, 481 ? 487
- Sharma, K., danKaur, M., (2016), Web Based Disclosure Practices of Intangible Asset of Selected Indian Companies ? an Empirical Study, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Vol. 2, No. 3, 521 ? 528
- Sveiby, K.E, (1997), The Intangible Asset Monitor, Journal of Human Resources Costing and Accounting, Vol. 2, No. 1, 73 ? 97
- Sveiby, K.E, (2001), Methods for Measuring Intangible Assets, downloaded from: //web.archive.org/web/20011219201230/http://www.sveiby.com/articles/IntangibleMethods.htm
- Sveiby, K.E, (2010), Methods for Measuring Intangible Assets, downloaded from: sveiby.com/articles/IntangibleMethods.htm
- Uyar, A., danKillic, M., (2012), Value Relevance of Voluntary Disclosure: Evidence from Turkish Firms, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 13, No. 3, 363 ? 376
- Vafei, A., Taylor, D., dan Ahmed, K., (2011), The Value Relevance of Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 12, No. 3, 407 ? 429
- Wernerfelt B., (1984), A Resource Based View of The Firm, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 5, No. 2, 171 ? 180
[Dyna Rachmawati, Cicilia Erna Susilawati, Hendra Wijaya and Mudjilah Rahayu. (2018); WEB-BASED INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURES: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 6 (Oct). 533-541] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Faculty of Business Widya Mandala Catholic University of Surabaya