Vol. 7 (02) pp. 771-777 DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/8545

THE APPLICATION OF TYPE OF MYCORRHIZAL TO P UPTAKE, GROWTH AND YIELD OF PEANUT (ARACHIS HYPOGEA L.)IN ULTISOL.

, and
  • Master student of Magister Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, UniversitasSyiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Indonesia 23111.
  • Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, UniversitasSyiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111.
44 Downloads 164 Views
Crossref

Download Full Paper (PDF)

Abstract

The low availability of P nutrient in Ultisol becomes the limitation factor for plant growth. The research was aimed to know the effect of applicating types of mycorrhizal to P uptake, growth and peanut yield in Ultisol. The research used Randomized Complete Block Design Non-Factorial, which consists of control (M??0), Glomussp (M1), Gigasporagigantea (M2), and Acaulosporatuberculata (M3). The parameters were P uptake, plant height, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, root infection, number of pods per plant, and weight of pod per plant. The result of the research showed that the application of Gigasporagiganteaaffected the P uptake and fresh weight biomass, however it was not significantly affected other parameters. The application of Glomussp was significantly affected to all parameters. While, control and the application of Acaulosporatuberculata was not significant effect to all parameters.

Keywords

Article Analytics

References

  1. Abbott, L.K. and A.D. Robson, 1984. The effect of mycorrhizae on plant growth.?In: VA-mycorrhiza (eds.), C.L. Powell and D.J. Bagyaraj, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 113-130.
  2. Agustina Lily, 2004.? Basic Plant Nutrition. RinekaCipta : Jakarta.
  3. Astari ANK. 2003. The Effects of Mycorrhizal Inoculant Doses on The Growth and Yields of Some Peanut Varieties (Arachishypogaea) on Dry Field. Of Kubu Village, Karangasem (thesis). Denpasar :Udayana University. P.77.
  4. Central Bereau of Statistic. 2015. Production Table of Peanut. Accessed from www.bps.go.id. Accessed on 10 January 2017.
  5. Brundrett, M.C., N. Bougher, B. Dell, T. Grove, and N. Malajczuk. 1996. Working with Mycorrhizal in Forestry and Agriculture. Pirie Printers. Canberra.
  6. Chapman, G., G.J. Murphy, B. Atkinson, G. Leys, J. Muller, R. Peasley, B. Wilson, G. Bowman, M, Clarke, D. Morand, and X. Yang. 2011. Assessing the condition of soils in NSW. Technical report series. Office of Environment and Heritage. Sydney.
  7. Das, A; R. Prasat, R.B. Srivastafa, S. Deshmukh, M.K Rai, and A. Verma. 2013. Co-cultivation of piriformosporaindica with medicinal plants: Case studies PiriformosporaIndicaSebacinales and Their Biotechnological Applications ed A Varmaet al. Springer. Germany.
  8. Fitriana, A. Anhar and Syafruddin, 2017. The Effect of mycorrhizal on the growth of soybeans (Glycine max Merrill) in drought conditions. Proceeding for a national seminar on improving the quality of dry land to increase food production organized by a collaborative program among Unsyiah, BPTP Aceh and ACIAR.
  9. Fitriana, A. Anhar and Syafruddin, 2018. The role of arbuscularmycorrhiza fungi (AMF) on water stress on soybean yield (Glycine max Merrill). Journal of Biodiversity Environmental and Sciences.
  10. Goldsworthy, P. R. dan Fisher N. M. 1992. Physiology of Tropical Plant Cultivation. Tohari translator. GadjahMada University Press.
  11. Gosling P., A. Hodge, G. Goodlassand G.D. Bending. 2006. Arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi and organic farming. Agriculture Ecosystem and Environment, 113, 17-35.
  12. Govindarajulu, M; P.E Pfeffer, H. Jin, J. Abubaker, D. D. Douds, J. H. Bucking, P. J. Lammers and Y. S. Hill. 2005. Nitrogen transfer in the arbuscularmycorrhizal symbiosis. Nature. 435: 819-823.
  13. Hart, M.M. and R.J. Reader, 2002. Taxonomic Basis for Variation in the Colonization Strategy of ArbuscularMycorrhizal Fungi. New Phytologist, 153, 335-344.
  14. Hidayat, C., Y. Setiadi and P. Gustini. 2018. Growth and yield of chili on post-mine sandpits treated by ArbuscularMycorrhizal fungi and organic matter. 3rd Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference (AASEC 2018) IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 434: 1-5.
  15. Husin, EtiParda., S. AuzarandKasli. 2012. The use of mycorrhiza to support the Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Agriculture System. Padang: Andalas University Press.
  16. Karnilawati, Sufardi and Syakur. 2013. Available phosphate, uptake and growth of corn (Zea mays L.) as the result of ameliorant and mycorrhizae in Andisol. J. Land Resource Management. 2(3) : 231-239.
  17. Kim KY, D Jordan and Mc Donald. 1998. Effect Of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria And Vesicular-ArbuscularMycorrhizae On Tomato Growth and Soil Microbial Activity. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 26: 79-87.
  18. Lueschen, W. and D. R. Hicks. 1997. Influence of plant population on field performance of three soybean cultivars. Agron. J., 69: 390-393.
  19. Matsubara, Y. Kayukawa and H. Fukui. 2000. Temperature Stress Tolerance Of Asparagus Seedling Through Symbiosis With ArbuscularMycorrhizal Fungus. J. Japan Soc. Hort. Sci. 65(2): 297-302.
  20. Munawar, Ali. 2011. Fertility and Plant Nutrition. Bogor: IPB Press.
  21. Prasetyo, B.H. and D.A. Suriadikarta. 2006. Characteristics, Potential and Ultisol Management Technology for the Development of Dryland Agriculture in Indonesia. Research and Development Center for Agricultural Land Resources, Soil Research Center.
  22. Rajapakse, S and Jr. J.C. Miller. 1992. Methods for studying vesicular arbuscularmycorrhizal root colonization and related root physical properties. In: Methods in Microbiology 24. Norris, J. R. Read, D. J. And Varma, A. K. (eds) pp. 301-316. Academic Press. London.
  23. Simanungkalit, RDM. 2001. Application of Biofertilizer and Chemical Fertilizer in an Integrated Approach. Agro Bio Vol: 4 No : 2.
  24. Singh R, R.R. Sharma, SKumar, R.K. Gupta and R.T. Patil. 2008. Vermicompost substitution influences growth, physiological disorders, fruit yield and quality of strawberry (Fragariaxananassa). Bioresour. Technol., 99: 8507-8511.
  25. Subagyo, H., N. Suharta, and A.B. Siswanto. 2014. Agricultural lands in Indonesia. P. 21-66. In A. Adimihardja, L.I. Amien, F. Agus, D. Djaenudin (Ed.). Indonesia's Land Resources and Management. Center for Land and Agro-Climate Research and Development. Bogor.
  26. 2012. Introduction to Plant Nutrition. CV BinaNanggroe. Banda Aceh.
  27. Suherman, C., N. Anne, dan R. Santi. 2007. The use of arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and subsoil and compost mixed media in the nursery of oil palm (ElaeisguinensisJacq) river Pancur 2 cultivar (SP2). UniversitasPadjajaran Press. Sumedang.
  28. 2013. Soybean Plant Response to Organic Fertilizer, FMA Inoculation, and Soybean Varieties in the Sandy Land. Media BinaIlmiah. 7 (4): 26-31.
  29. Sutedjo, M. M. 2010. Fertilizers and fertilization methods. Jakarta: RinekaCipta.
  30. Syafruddin, I. Langer, P. Schweiger, M. Puschenreiter, and W.W. Wanzel. 2010. Crude Oil Contamination and ArbuscularMycorrhiza Differentially Effect on Phaseolus vulgaris root morphology. International Symposium Land use after Tsunami. Aceh. Indonesia.
  31. Wahyu, E. R., K.I. Purwani, and S. Nurhatika. 2013. The Effect of Glomusfasciculatum on Vegetative Growth of Sclerotium-colonized Peanuts Rolfsii. Department of Biology, Science, and Arts Communication.
  32. Yurizal, 2017. The Optimization of critical soils using mycorrhizal and phosphate to increase the growth and nutrient uptake in soybeans. Thesis. Postgraduate Program at Syiah Kuala University. Banda Aceh.
  33. Zulaikha S and Gunawan. 2006. Phosphate uptake and physiological response of red chili hot beauty cultivar to mycorrhizal and phosphate fertilizer to Ultisol soil. J Bioscientae. 3 (2): 83-92.

How to Cite This Article

Ibnu Yasier, Syakur and Helmi. (2019); THE APPLICATION OF TYPE OF MYCORRHIZAL TO P UPTAKE, GROWTH AND YIELD OF PEANUT (ARACHIS HYPOGEA L.)IN ULTISOL., Int. J. of Adv. Res., 7 (02), 771-777, ISSN 2320-5407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/8545

Corresponding Author

Ibnu Yasier
Master student of Magister Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Indonesia 23111
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.