PAINLESS ACUTE AORTIC DISSECTION: BE AWARE OF MISDIAGNOSIS AND RULING OUT A SERIOUS DANGER.
- Cardiology Department, Ibn Sina hospital -Rabat - Maroc.
- Cardiology Department, Simone Veil hospital - Eaubonne - France.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
The aortic dissection is a relatively rare but fatal event; it is often misdiagnose in front of a very variable clinical presentation and falsely reassuring. We report a case of a 45-year-old hypertensive smoking patient, admitted to the emergency department for fatigue sensation and discomfort ,physical examination revealed a rough systolic murmur and the transthoracic echocardiography showed a dissection flap from the ascending aorta to the thoracic aorta and a moderate acute IAo, emergency CT angiography showed a type A aortic dissection from supra aortic trunks to iliac arteries, the patient was transferred to cardiac surgery and was operated immediately with a satisfactory postoperative transthoracic echocardiography and CT angiography control. Through this case and a review of the literature we would like to shed light on this non-exceptional case that can be catastrophic if not diagnosed and managed promptly.
- Woo KM, Schneider JI.?High-risk chief complaints I: chest pain--the big three.?Emerg Med Clin North Am2009; 27:685-712, x. [PubMed].
- Park SW, Hutchison S, Mehta RH, Isselbacher EM, Cooper JV, Fang J, Evangelista A, Llovet A, Nienaber CA, Suzuki T, Pape LA. Association of painless acute aortic dissection with increased mortality. InMayo Clinic Proceedings 2004 Oct 31 (Vol. 79, No. 10, pp. 1252-1257). Elsevier.
- Imamura H, Sekiguchi Y, Iwashita T, Dohgomori H, Mochizuki K, Aizawa K, Aso SI, Kamiyoshi Y, Ikeda U, Amano J, Okamoto K. Painless acute aortic dissection-Diagnostic, prognostic and clinical implications. Circulation Journal. 2011;75(1):59-66.
- Cohen S, Littmann D. Painless dissecting aneurysm of the aorta. New England Journal of Medicine. 1964 Jul 16; 271(3):143-5.
- Gerber OD, Heyer EJ, Vieux UL. Painless dissections of the aorta presenting as acute neurologic syndromes. Stroke. 1986 Jul 1;17(4):644-7.
- Nienaber CA, Clough RE.?Management of acute aortic dissection.Lancet?2015;385:800-1. 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61005-9 [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Hagan PG, Nienaber CA, Isselbacher EM, Bruckman D, Karavite DJ, Russman PL, Evangelista A, Fattori R, Suzuki T, Oh JK, Moore AG. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease. JAMA. 2000 Feb 16;283(7):897-903.
- Ayrik C, Cece H, Aslan O, Karcioglu O, Yilmaz E. Seeing the invisible: painless aortic dissection in the 15emergency setting. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2006 Mar 1;23(3):e24-.
- Park SW, Hutchison S, Mehta RH, Isselbacher EM, Cooper JV, Fang J, et al. Association of painless acute aortic dissection with increased mortality. Mayo Clin Proc 2004;79(10): 1252?7. [PubMed]
- Wooley CF, Sparks EH, Boudoulas H. Aortic pain. Progress in cardiovascular diseases. 1998 Jun 30;40(6):563-89.
- Rahmatullah SI, Khan IA, Nair VM, Caccavo ND, Vasavada BC, Sacchi TJ. Painless limited dissection of the ascending aorta presenting with aortic valve regurgitation. The American journal of emergency medicine. 1999 Nov 30;17(7):700-1.
- Isselbacher EM, Cigarroa JE, Eagle KA. Cardiac tamponade complicating proximal aortic dissection. Is pericardiocentesis harmful?. Circulation. 1994 Nov 1;90(5):2375-8.
- Liu ZY, Zou YL, Chai BL, Zeng HS. Analysis of clinical features of painless aortic dissection. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology [Medical Sciences]. 2014 Aug;34:582-5.
- Tsai TT, Bossone E, Isselbacher EM, Nienaber CA, Evangelista A, Fang J, Smith DE, Cooper JV, Hutchison S, O'Gara P, Eagle KA. Clinical characteristics of hypotension in patients with acute aortic dissection. The American journal of cardiology. 2005 Jan 1;95(1):48-52.
- Asouhidou I, Asteri T. Acute aortic dissection: be aware of misdiagnosis. BMC research notes. 2009 Feb 20;2(1):1.
- Matsuo H. Clinical significance and impact of" painless" acute aortic dissection. Circulation Journal. 2011;75(1):47-8.
- Wang JL, Chen CC, Wang CY, Hsieh MJ, Chang SH, Lee CH, Chen DY, Hsieh IC. Acute Type A Aortic Dissection Presenting as ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Referred for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Acta Cardiologica Sinica. 2016 May;32(3):265.
- Baliga RR, Nienaber CA, Bossone E, Oh JK, Isselbacher EM, Sechtem U, Fattori R, Raman SV, Eagle KA. The role of imaging in aortic dissection and related syndromes. JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging. 2014 Apr 1;7(4):406-24.
- Sakamoto Y, Koga M, Ohara T, Ohyama S, Matsubara S, Minatoya K, Nagatsuka K, Toyoda K. Frequency and Detection of Stanford Type A Aortic Dissection in Hyperacute Stroke Management. Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2016 Apr 13;42(1-2):110-6
- Klompas M. Does this patient have an acute thoracic aortic dissection?. Jama. 2002 May 1;287(17):2262-72.
- Ohara T, Koga M, Tokuda N, Tanaka E, Yokoyama H, Minatoya K, Nagatsuka K, Toyoda K, Minematsu K. Rapid Identification of Type A Aortic Dissection as a Cause of Acute Ischemic Stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2016 May 10.
- Neskovic AN, Hagendorff A, Lancellotti P, Guarracino F, Varga A, Cosyns B, Flachskampf FA, Popescu BA, Gargani L, Zamorano JL, Badano LP. Emergency echocardiography: the European association of cardiovascular imaging recommendations. European Heart Journal-Cardiovascular Imaging. 2013 Jan 1;14(1):1- 1.
- Ranasinghe AM, Bonser RS. Biomarkers in acute aortic dissection and other aortic syndromes. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2010 Nov 2;56(19):1535-41.
- Kamp TJ, Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ, Brinker JA, Resar JR. Myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, and thrombolytic therapy. American heart journal. 1994 Dec 31;128(6):1234-7.
- Grupper M, Eran A, Shifrin A. Ischemic stroke, aortic dissection, and thrombolytic therapy?the importance of basic clinical skills. Journal of general internal medicine. 2007 Sep 1;22(9):1370-2.
- Fessler AJ, Alberts MJ. Stroke treatment with tissue plasminogen activator in the setting of aortic dissection. Neurology. 2000 Feb 22;54(4):1010-.
- Uchino K, Estrera A, Calleja S, Alexandrov AV, Garami Z. Aortic dissection presenting as an acute ischemic stroke for thrombolysis. Journal of Neuroimaging. 2005 Jul 1;15(3):281-3.
- Marian AJ, Harris SL, Pickett JD, Campbell E, Fromm RE. Inadvertent administration of rtPA to a patient with type 1 aortic dissection and subsequent cardiac tamponade. The American journal of emergency medicine. 1993 Nov 30;11(6):613-5.
[Karima Bentahar, Soumia Saidi and V.Dormagen. (2019); PAINLESS ACUTE AORTIC DISSECTION: BE AWARE OF MISDIAGNOSIS AND RULING OUT A SERIOUS DANGER. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 7 (May). 432-436] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Cardiology B Department, Ibn Sina hospital –RABAT–MAROC