Anatomical and Phytochemical Studies on Ocimum basilicum L. Plant (Lamiaceae)

The present study is concerned with histological features of Basil plant (Ocimum basilicum L.). Various organs of vegetative growth; namely, the main stem (represented by shoot apex, apical, median and basal internode) and different foliage leaves developed on the main stem and on lateral shoot; including lamina and petiole were investigated fortnightly throughout the whole growing season. Histological features of various vegetative organs of Basil plant were analysed microscopically and photomicrographed. Scanning electron microscope for the adaxial and abaxial surfaces of Basil leaf blade was also investigated. Moreover, volatile oil analysis of Basil herb at full blooming stage was carried out.