15Oct 2019

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECT OF EMS AND MSG ON THE STOMATA OF TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA(WILLD.).

  • Research Scholar, Laboratory of Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding, Molecular Biology and Plant Bio- technology, University Department of Botany,Ranchi University, Ranchi - 834008,Jharkhand ,India.
  • University Professor, Pro.-V.C.(On Lien),University Department of Botany, Ranchi University,Ranchi-834008,Jharkhand, India.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo

  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

In India, herbal medicines are one of the oldest Medicines. It heals many diseases as mentioned in Ayurveda and Homeopathy. The plant Tinospora cordifolia (Willd) is also called marginal shrub due to its property of curing a lot of diseases. The Plant material of T. cordifolia were treated with different concentration of two mutagen i,e EMS and MSG. Stomatal studies were done by usual method of peeling or scratching of epidermis with the help of forceps or sharp razor respectively. Stomatal type were determined based on the classification of stomata on the basis of nature and number of subsidiary cells. The stomata type is anomocytic. Stomatal index, length ,breadth and area of stomata of T. cordifolia without treatment is highest at the apex The stomatal index, Stomatal frequency, length ,breadth and area of stomata varied with different regions and concentration of mutagens. It was concluded that effect of mutagens decreases the Stomatal Index, length, width and area of the stomata. Plant treated with MSG performed higher transpiration rate, Stomatal Index, length, width and stomatal area in comparison to EMS treated plant.

  1. Rani , Sulekha ., and Priti.2017.Phytochemical screening, antibacterial and antioxidant activity of leaves extract of Tinospora cordifolia , Journal of Pharmacy Research. 11(8):991 ? 995.
  2. Kumar, Ashish., JNAJESHA A. C. and Nagaraju, Soudamalla.2019.Cultivation and Medicinal Properties of Giloy [Tinospora cordifolia (Thunb.) Miers], .18(1):57 ? 58.
  3. P J, Handique.2014. In Vitro Propagation and Medicinal Attributes of Tinospora Cordifolia: A Review, Austin Journal of Biotechnnology & Bioengineering.1(5): 1 ? 5.
  4. Paliwal, Ritu., kumar , Rajesh., Choudhury , Roy, Debjani., Singh, Kumar, Amit ., Kumar , Sundeep ., kumar, Ashok ., Bhatt, K.C. , Singh, Rita., Mahato, Ajay kumar., Singh, N.K. ,and Singh, Rakesh.2016. Development of genomic simple sequence repeats (g-SSR) markers in Tinospora cordifolia and their application in diversity analyses, Plant Gene 5 ,118-125.
  5. Joshi,Garish., and kaur,Rajandeep.2016. TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA: A PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH , Vol. 7(3): 890-897.
  6. Lakra ,Sameer Gunjan., and Kumar, Kamini.2019. COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF STOMATA OF ALOE RAUTHII REYNOLDS AND GASTERIA ARMSTRONGII SCHOENL.,Int. J. Adv. Res. 7(8), 48-52.
  7. Dalai, Sujit., Mohapatra ,Brahmanand., Dwivedi, laxmikant .2013. THE VOYAGE OF TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA (GUDUCHI) FROM VEDIC TO MODERN ERA: A REVIEW, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Vol. 1 (6): 52-61.
  8. Hegde, Sachet., Jayaraj, M. , Bhandarkar, A. V. 2015. Pharmacognostic Studies and Preliminary Phytochlemical Analysis of Cold and Hot Extracts of Leaf of Tinospora Malabarica Miers ?An Important medicinal Plant , Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev.Res.,? 34(2): 19-25.
  9. Dwivedi, S.K. , Enespa . 2016. Tinospora cordifolia with Reference to Biological and Microbial Properties , Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 5(5): 446-465.
  10. Choudhary, Namrta., Siddiqui , MB ., Khatoon, Sayyada.2014. Pharmacognostic evaluation of Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers and identification of biomarkers ,Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge ,Vol. 13(3): 543-550.
  11. V, Kumar, Dinesh., B, Geethanjali., K O, Avinash., Kumar, JR., Chandrashekrappa, GK., and Basalingappa, M ,Kanthesh. 2017.Tinospora cordifolia: The Antimicrobial Property of the Leaves of Amruthaballis, Journal of Bacteriology & Mycology, 5( 5):1-10.

[Sarita Lohra and Kamini Kumar. (2019); COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECT OF EMS AND MSG ON THE STOMATA OF TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA(WILLD.). Int. J. of Adv. Res. 7 (Oct). 807-812] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com

Sarita Lohra
Ranchi University

DOI:

Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/9893      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/9893

Download Full Paper

Download PDF No. of Downloads: 37 | No. of Views: 89