ACTUALIZATION OF COMPETENCY BASED CURRICULUM: INFLUENCE OF SCHOOLS PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT ON ATTAINMENT OF LEARNING OUTCOMES IN KENYA
- Lecturer, Mount Kenya University, School of Education, Department of Edu. Management and Curr. Studies.
- Lecturer, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Landscape Architecture.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
The quality of the internal physical environment of a school is critical in enhancing the achievement of learning outcomes and therefore the actualization of competency based curriculum in schools. The main objective of this study was to establish the relationship between the internal schools physical environment and student achievement in public secondary schools in Nairobi City County. The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of the internal environment of schools on the attainment of learning outcomes. The study sought to empirically fill the knowledge gap of establishing the strength of correlation between schools internal environment and learning outcomes. The study employed ex facto research design targeting a population of 75(N) public secondary schools. Using stratified, systematic and simple random sampling techniques, the study drew a sample size of 39 (n) schools from the study population. A revised Commonwealth Association of Physical Environment (CAPE) questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. The study revealed that the school environment influenced the learners achievement as manifested in the test scores; (Pearsons r, there was a positive correlation between the school environment and student achievement; r = 0.370, n = 35, p = 0.029). The study concluded that school physical environment contributes to student achievement. A framework of redesigning school facilities was therefore suggested with key features of; cost effectively upgrading old facilities, improving school grounds and controlling physical development around educational facilities.
- Achilles, C. M. (1992). The effect of school size on student achievement and the interaction of small classes and school size on student achievement. Department of Educational Administration, University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina.
- Al-Enezi, M. M. (2002). A study of the relationship between school building conditions and academic achievement of twelfth grade students in Kuwaiti public high schools (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University).
- Anyon, J. (2014). Radical possibilities: Public policy, urban education, and a new social movement. Routledge.
- Berglund, and Lindvall (1986). Sensory reactions to sick buildings. Environmental International, 12, 147-159.
- Boyce, P. R., Hunter C., and Howlett, O. (2003). The Benefits of Daylight Through Windows. New York: Lighting Research. Center of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
- Cash, C. (1993). Building condition and student achievement and behavior (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1993). Dissertation Abstracts International, 54, 03A.
- Cutler, W. W. (1989). Cathedral of culture: The schoolhouse in American educational thought and practice since 1820. History of Education Quarterly, 29(1), 1-40.
- Czubaj, C. A. (2002). School indoor air quality. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 29(4), 317.
- Duke, D. L. (1998). Does it matter where our children learn? A paper presented at the annual meeting of the Invitational meeting of the council of the National Academy of Sciencs and the National Academy of Engineering. Washington, DC: (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 418 578.
- Dunn, R., Krimsky, J. S., Murray, J. B., & Quinn, P. J. (1985). Light up their lives: A review of research on the effects of lighting on children's achievement and behavior. The Reading Teacher, 38(9), 863-869.
- Earthman, G. I., Cash, C.,& Berkum, D. V. (1996). Student achievement and behavior and school building condition. The Journal of School of Business Management, 8(3), 27-37.
- Edwards, M. M. (1991). Building conditions, parental involvement and student achievement in the D.C. public school system. Masters Thesis. Georgetown University: ERCIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 338 743.
- EPA ( 2000). Indoor air quality and student performance. EPA report number EPA 402-f-00-009 . Washington, D.C: Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/iaq/schools/performance/html
- Evans, G. W., Kliewer, W., & Martin, J. (1991). The role of the physical environment in the health and well being of children.
- Fang, L., Clausen, G., & Fanger, P. O. (1998). Impact of Temperature and Humidity on the perception of indoor air quality. Indoor Air, 8(2), 80-90.
- Finn, J. D. & Achilles, C. M. (1990). Answers and questions about class size: A statewide experiment. American Educational Research Journal, 27, 557-577.
- Fowler, W. J. (1992). What do we know about school size? What should we know? Paper presented to the American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting. San Francisco, C. A. ED 347 675
- Garbarino, J. (1980). Some thoughts on school size and its effects on adolescent development. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 9, 19-31.
- Garret, D. M. (1980). The impact of school building age on the academic achievement of selected eleventh grade pupils in the state of Georgia (Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Georgia, 1980).Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 4231A.
- Harnel, D. P. (1974). Effects of thermal environment on learning skills. CEFPI Journal, 12, 4-8.
- Hines, E. (1996). Building condition and student achievement and behavior (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1996).Dissertation Abstracts International, 57, 11A.
- Jago, E., & Tanner, K. (1999). Influence of the school facility on student achievement.Retrieved from http://www.coe.uga.edu/sdpl/researchabstracts/visual.html
- Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (2019) Report On 3rd National Conference on
- Curriculum Reforms 16th August, 2019; Venue: Kicc, Nairobi County
- Kolb, A. Y. (2005). The Kolb learning style inventory-version 3.1 2005 technical specifications. Boston, MA: Hay Resource Direct, 200, 72.
- Lanham, J. W. (1999). Relating building and classroom conditions to student achievement in Virginias elementary schools (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1999). Dissertation Abstract International, 60, 07A.
- Leach, K. (1997). In Sync with Nature. School Planning and Management, 36(4), 32-36.
- McConnell, W. J., & Yaglou, C. P. (1926). Work tests in atmosphere in still and moving air. Transactions of the American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers, 32, 239-48.McGowen, R. S. (2007). The impact of school facilities on student achievement, attendance, behavior, completion rate and teacher turnover rate in selected Texas high schools (Doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University).
- McGowen, R. S. (2007). The impact of school facilities on student achievement, attendance, behavior, completion rate and teacher turnover rate in selected Texas high schools (Doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University).
- McGuffey, C. W., & Brown, C. L. (1978). The impact of school building age on school achievement in Georgia, Scottsdale, AZ. CEFPI Journal, 16, 6-9.
- O'Donnell, P. A. (2016). Building Student Success: School Conditions and Student Achievement (Doctoral dissertation, Wilmington University (Delaware)).
- Osborne, E. E., & Vernon, H. M. (1922). Two contributions to the study of accident causation. Cited in American School & University. 1952, 24, 368. Kunshan West High School Master Plan | Kunshan China | Integrated Planning and Design.
- Phillips, R. (1997). Educational facility age and the academic achievement and attendance of upper elementary school students (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, 1997). Dissertation Abstracts International, 58, 08A.
- Plumley, J. P. (1978). The impact of school building age on academic of from selected schools in the state of Georgia (Doctoral dissertation, the University of Georgia, 1978). Dissertation Abstracts International, 39, 11A.
- Rosen, K. G., & Richardson, G. (1999). Would removing indoor air particulates in childrens environments reduce rate of absenteeism-a hypothesis.The Science of the Total Environment 234(3), 87-89.
- (2000). United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization: The Dakar Framework for Action. Education for All Meeting Our Collective Commitments. Retrieved from http://unescodoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001211/121147e.pdf
- Veitch, J. A., & McColl, S. L. (2001). A critical examination of perceptual and cognitive effects attributed to full-spectrum fluorescent lighting.Ergonomics, 44(3), 255?279.
- Winslow, C. E. A., & Herrington, L. P. (1949). Temperature and human life. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Wyon, D. P. (1991). The ergonomics of healthy buildings: Overcoming barriers to productivity. In IAQ 91: Post Conference Proceedings. Atlanta: American Society of Heating Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 43-46.
[Solomon Mwaniki and Paul Aloyo (2020); ACTUALIZATION OF COMPETENCY BASED CURRICULUM: INFLUENCE OF SCHOOLS PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT ON ATTAINMENT OF LEARNING OUTCOMES IN KENYA Int. J. of Adv. Res. 8 (Apr). 788-802] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Mount Kenya University