THE USE OF PHYSICAL RESTRAINTS IN CRITICAL CARE UNITS: PHYSICIANS AND NURSES PERSPECTIVES AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

The use of physical restraints in critical care units is a common practice but one that generates significant debate. Its primary aim is to prevent patient self-harm, the inadvertent removal of vital medical devices, and aggressive behaviors that could endanger caregivers and other patients. However, this practice is surrounded by controversy, as it can lead to negative physical and psychological effects on patients, raising ethical and legal concerns [1]. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of physicians and nurses perceptions regarding the use of physical restraints in intensive care settings. We evaluate the reasons justifying their use, their effectiveness, observed complications, and possible alternatives. Furthermore, we explore the ethical and legal implications associated with this practice, identifying key challenges and areas for improvement [2].