BRIDGING THE GAP: INTEGRATING MENTAL HEALTH AND PASTORAL COUNSELING FOR BLACK MALES THROUGH AN INTERSECTIONAL LENS

Black males in the United States experience a disproportionate burden of mental health challenges shaped by intersecting forces of racism, gender-based expectations, and systemic inequities. Despite the prevalence of mental health concerns, Black males remain significantly less likely to seek traditional therapy due to stigma, institutional mistrust, and a lack of culturally responsive services. At the same time, many turn to faith-based support systems, particularly pastoral counseling, which align more closely with cultural and spiritual values. This scoping review, grounded in Intersectionality Theory, explores the integration of mental health and pastoral counseling as a culturally affirming strategy to better address the needs of Black males. The review synthesizes evidence on the impact of racial trauma, mental health stigma, and spiritual coping, highlighting the limitations of siloed approaches to care. Findings underscore the value of collaborative models that recognize the interconnectedness of psychological and spiritual well-being. Integrated interventions that honor both cultural identity and clinical efficacy are essential for reducing disparities and promoting holistic healing among Black males.