TECHNIQUES AND OUTCOMES OF SECONDARY INTRAOCULAR LENS IMPLANTATION: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Secondary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation is a crucial procedure for restoring visual functionin patients who experience aphakia or significant refractive errors after cataract surgery, trauma, or lens dislocation.This review aims to provide a thorough overview of the various techniques, complications, andvisual outcomes associated with secondary IOL implantation. Special attention is given to advancements in surgical methods, including posterior chamber IOL (PCIOL) and anterior chamber IOL (ACIOL) implantation, as well as iris-claw and scleral-fixated IOLs. The article discusses the indications, patient selection, outcomes, and complications related to these techniques and emphasizes the importance of individualized treatmentplans.