LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTONOMY; A WAY OF DISCOURAGING POLITICAL APATHY AMONG THE ELECTORATES IN NIGERIA

This study examines the role of local government autonomy in addressing voter apathy in Nigeria, focusing on the relationship between grassroots governance and electoral participation. Despite the significant increase in registered voters from 1999 to 2023, voter turnout has steadily declined, reflecting deep-seated political disengagement. Local government autonomy, which emphasizes decentralization and grassroots engagement, is pivotal in bridging the gap between governance and citizens. However, systemic challenges, including state government interference, financial dependence, and administrative inefficiencies, undermine local councils' ability to function independently, leading to voter disillusionment. Using a qualitative approach, the study integrates secondary data to explore this phenomenon. Thematic analysis was employed to identify trends and uncover the socio-political factors driving voter apathy. Findings revealed that empowering local governments with financial and administrative autonomy enhances service delivery, rebuilds trust, and fosters greater electoral participation. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of addressing systemic barriers such as corruption, logistical inefficiencies, and voter suppression, which exacerbate political disengagement. By emphasizing the connection between responsive grassroots governance and voter turnout, the research underscores the critical role of local government autonomy in revitalizing Nigerias democratic processes. It concludes with actionable recommendations, including constitutional reforms to ensure financial independence, enhanced civic education campaigns, and improved transparency in electoral systems. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on decentralization and its potential to foster inclusive governance, reduce voter apathy, and strengthen democratic participation.