A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE SOCIO-CULTURAL, ECONOMIC, AND EDUCATIONAL STATUS OF THE GUPTA COMMUNITY IN PALAKKAD DISTRICT, KERALA

India is a nation of vast social diversity and hierarchy, where caste still affects people's social standings, opportunities in life, and sense of self. Sociological studies of caste groups, particularly those that are underreported, provide essential perspectives on the evolving aspects of social mobility, economic involvement, cultural conservation, and educational progress. The current research examines the Guptan community in Palakkad district, Kerala a caste group deeply embedded in history, Sanskrit traditions, and agricultural lifestyles. Even with their distinct social status, the Guptans continue to be a largely overlooked group in scholarly discussions. This research intends to fill that void by investigating their present socio-cultural, economic, and educational conditions in an evolving society. Kerala, often lauded for its progressive social indicators and high literacy rates, presents a complex tapestry of caste dynamics and community structures. Within this intricate social fabric, the Gupta community stands out as a Hindu forward caste predominantly residing in the Palakkad district, especially in regions like Valluvanad,Vayillyamkunnu, Kadampazhippuram, Sreekrishnapuram, Chethallur, and Mannarkkad .Historically, the Guptans have been recognized for their roles as Sanskrit scholars, astrologers,and temple caretakers, contributing significantly to the cultural and religious life of the region.