Vol. 13 (12) pp. 1786-1789 DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/22580

DELAY OR PREVENTION OF T1DM ONSET IN AT-RISK CHILDREN - A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

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  • Family Medicine Consultant, King Abdullah Medical Complex, Second Health Cluster, Jeddah, KSA.
  • Obstetric and Gynaecology, KFSHRC, KSA.
  • MBBS, Medical Doctor, Al Naiyeria Primary Health Care Center, Naiyeria ,KSA.
  • MBBS, Medical Doctor, Jeddah, KSA.
  • MBBS, Medical Doctor, Primary health care, Albaha, KSA.
  • MBBS, Medical Doctor, Al Iman General Hospital, Riyadh, KSA.
  • MBBS, Medical Doctor, King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Medical City, KSAMC, Madinah, KSA.
  • MBBS, Post Graduate, Medical Doctor, ISNC, Jeddah, KSA.
  • MBBS, Post Graduate, Medical Doctor, Jeddah, KSA.
  • MBBS, Post Graduate, Medical Doctor, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, KSA.
  • MBBS, Medical Intern, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, KSA.
  • Prince Sultan Armed Forces Hospital, Ministry of Defense Health Services, Madinah, KSA.
  • PharmD Intern, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, KSA.
  • MBBS, senior Medical Student, ISNC, Jeddah, KSA.
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Abstract

Type 1 diabetes in children is a genetic and environmental condition that results in immune-mediated loss of beta-cell function, hyperglycemia, and lifelong insulin need. Although type 1 diabetes can be identified at almost any age, its symptoms peak between the ages of 5 and 7 and around puberty. Ahmed et al (2023) The metabolic disease known as type 2 diabetes mellitus is typified by peripheral insulin resistance and beta cell inability to adjust, which results in hyperglycemia. According to estimates, one in three children diagnosed with diabetes today will develop type 2 diabetes mellitus (20% to 33%). Even while the prevalence of obesity in these age groups has plateaued, the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children is still rising. Al-Rubeaan et al (2015)Saudi Arabia has seen a sharp increase in the prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), with national health registries showing a consistent rise in the disease's prevalence among children and teenagers.

How to Cite This Article

Arwa Amer Alsaiari, Hoda Jehad Abousada, Alaa Abdullah Al Rebhe, Ziyad Sultan Aljohani, Hussam Abdulaziz Alghamdi, Raed Mohammad Faraj, Alawi Mohammad Alaidarous, Hifa Suliman Alsuhaibany, Alhassan Abdulbasit Alamoudi, Hanan Atallah Alenazi, Fahad Ayedh Alqahtani, Mohammed Hassan Alshehri, Munawir Nuran Alrashidi, Ashjan Salah Altuwrqi and Ibrahim Fouad Aljohani (2025); DELAY OR PREVENTION OF T1DM ONSET IN AT-RISK CHILDREN - A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW, International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), 13 (12), 1786-1789, ISSN 2320-5407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/22580

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Arwa Amer Alsaiari

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