AGNIMANDYA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Agnimandya (impairment of digestive fire) is a fundamental pathological condition in Ayurveda, primarily responsible for the initiation of many diseases through improper digestion and formation of Ama. Among the various forms of Agni,Jatharagni plays a central role in governing digestion, metabolism, and overall physiological functions. Its normal functioning ensures health,vitality, immunity, and longevity, whereas its impairment leads to a wide range of disorders. This review article aims to explore the concept of Agnimandya with respect to its types, causes (Nidana), clinical features (Lakshana), and pathogenesis (Samprapti), along with its correlation to modern medical concepts such as functional dyspepsia, hypochlorhydria, motility disorders, dysbiosis, and metabolic dysfunction. The study also emphasizes the role of dietary habits, lifestyle factors, psychological influences, and improper routines in the manifestation of Agnimandya. Management strategies include NidanaParivarjana (avoidance of causative factors), Shodhana therapies, Deepana-Pachana measures, and appropriate Ahara and Vihara. Special focus is given to the role of substances enhancing digestion, along with dietary regulations and lifestyle practices. The review highlights that Agnimandya is a multifactorial condition requiring a holistic approach for prevention and management. Restoration of Agni through balanced diet, disciplined lifestyle, and therapeutic interventions is essential for maintaining health and preventing disease progression.