TOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGIC RISK MITIGATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN SHAMPOOS: A CASE STUDY FROM ADEN, YEMEN
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education-Al-Dhalia, University of Aden, Yemen.
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Aden, Yemen.
- President of Yemeni Chemical Society, Yemen.
- The Center for Environmental and Climate Studies, University of Aden, Yemen.
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education-Aden, University of Aden, Yemen.
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Abstract
The safety and toxicological profile of cosmetic products have gained significant global attention due to potential health risks arising from heavy metal contamination. This study provides a quantitative toxicological assessment of key heavy metals-Arsenic (As), Nickel (Ni), Cobalt (Co), and Copper (Cu)-in twelve popular shampoo brands (coded S1 to S12) marketed in Aden, Yemen. Methodology:- involved quantitative analysis using high-sensitivity Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) following standardized wet acid digestion, with rigorous Quality Assurance (QA) maintained using analytical reagent-grade chemicals and high-purity water (18.0 MQ.cm-1).
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Mohamed Muthana Taher et, al (2026); TOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGIC RISK MITIGATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN SHAMPOOS: A CASE STUDY FROM ADEN, YEMEN, International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), 14 (07), 1548-1563, ISSN 2320-5407.
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