The Distribution of the ABO and Rh (D) Blood Types in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
- Dept. of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, JSS Dental College & Hospital, JSS University, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
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Objective: To find out the association of type II diabetes mellitus (DM) with different ABO and Rh blood groups. Materials & Methods: The study involved 253 patients who reported to Haematology Laboratory for blood investigations over a period of 6 months. Based on their hematological findings i.e. Random & Fasting Blood Sugar levels, two groups were created; Group I (Diabetic patients) & Group II (Healthy controls). Both the groups were screened for ABO & Rh blood grouping. Results: Blood groups AB & B showed less common association, whereas patients with blood group A were associated more with diabetes mellitus (DM), as compared to controls. Blood group O showed similar distribution among both groups. Higher percentage of diabetics than controls had Rh positive blood group (97.3% vs 93.9%), whereas less percentage of diabetics showed Rh negative blood group (6.1% vs 2.7%). Higher percentage of diabetics with blood group B, AB and O were positive, whereas it was same in blood group A. Conclusion: The results obtained revealed an association between Rh positive blood groups and DM and a negative association between blood groups B & AB, as these groups were less common in diabetics.
[Bhuvan Nagpal and Usha Hegde (2015); The Distribution of the ABO and Rh (D) Blood Types in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Int. J. of Adv. Res. 3 (Nov). 1561-1565] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
