20Jan 2017

THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL STREETS AS A CHANNEL OF MOVEMENT IN RELATING TO THE SENSE OF PLACE

  • Assistant Lecturer, Department of Architectural Engineering - Cihan University, Sulaimaniya.
  • Professor, Department of Civil Engineering (Built Environment) - University Technology Malaysia.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Streets are an important part of open public spaces that reflect the character and the sense of place of cities. People depend on streets for many functional activities. One of these functions is its role as a channel of movement. Yet today, more and more streets are simply choked with car traffic vying for space with pedestrians and bicyclists. This means that priority is given to the function of the streets as a channel of movement for motor vehicles. Hence, this study tries to answer two questions. Firstly, does Nineveh Street have a role as a channel of movement in giving the sense of place to Mosul City Centre? Secondly, how do people use the street in terms of movement? The objective of the study is to examine the role of Nineveh Street in terms of movement and determine the travel mode used by people to move from one place to another in order to establish the role of Nineveh Street in giving the sense of place to Mosul City Centre in Iraq. This paper has adopted the mixed mode method. It used 330 questionnaire surveys which were designed to provide quantitative data, as well as 30 interviews and direct observation as a qualitative method.


  1. Abbaszadeh, F. A. (2011). Characterization of Physical Elements of Street Design. Unpublished PhD thesis. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai.
  2. Al-Janabi, S. (2013, May 13). Nineveh Street in Mosul: its functional importance and future. The Iraqis news agency. Retrieved on July 15, 2013, from
http://iraqyoon.net/articles/news_details.php?details=459
  1. Al_ Obeidy, M. S., and Shamsuddin, S. (2015). Evaluating Diversity of Commercial Streets by the Approach of Sense of Place. Advances in Environmental Biology Journal. 9(4), pp. 193-196.
  2. Barker, J. F. (1979). Designing for a Sense of Place in Mississippi Small Tows. Prenshaw, P. W. and McKee, J. O. (Eds). Sense of Place: Mississippi. pp:162-178. University Press of Mississippi.
  3. Cadw (2013). Successful Places: A Guide to Sustainable Housing Layout and Design. (1st ed.). Crown, UK
  4. City Council (2003). West Side Plan. Farmers Branch.
  5. Dolbani Mijan (2000). Responsive Public Open Space In The City Centre Of Kuala Lumpur. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Oxford Brookes University, England.
  6. Eichner and Tobey (1987). In Moudon, A. V. (ed). Public Streets for Public Use. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc., New York.
  7. Gray, D. E. (2014). Doing Research in the Real World. (4th ed). British, SAGE publication.
  8. Hassan, A. A. A. R., and Hamid, L. R. (2010). Effect of Furnishing Street Space on Harmony and Consistency of Construction Environment. Al-Taqani Journal. 24(3), pp. A102-A119.
  9. Himilia (2005). Apek Keselamatan Jalan Dan Kemudahan Pejalan Kaki Di Dalam Pusat Bandar Dr Perspektif Wanita: Kajian Kes Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur. Fakulti Alam Bina. Malaysia, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
  10. Ja'afar, N. H. (2006). Criteria "Success" in the Traditional Way to Attract Visitors: Kuala Lumpur: A Case Study. Unpublished Master Thesis. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudi.
  11. Ja'afar, N. H., and Sulaiman, A. B. and Shamsuddin, S. (2012). Traditional Street Activities in Kuala Lumpur City centre. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Thoughts. Volume 2 (1), p. 93-105.
  12. Ja'afar, N. H. and Usman, I. M. S. (2009). Physical and Transportation Elements of Traditional Street in Malaysia. European Journal of Social Sciences. Volume 9 (4), p.669- 676.
  13. Jacob, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities: The Failure of Modern Town Planning. London: Peregrine Books, pp. 155
  14. Krier, R. (1979). Urban Space. Rizzolli International Publication, Inc.
  15. Lynch, K. (1981). A Theory of Good City Form. Cambridge, MA: The MIT press. pp.118-119
  16. Moughtin, C. (2003). Urban Design: Street and Square. Oxford, Butterworth, Heinemann
  17. Mahdzar, S. (2003). Sociability Vs. Accessibility: Static Pattern of Uses as New Urban Design Dimension in Measuring the Liveliness of Street Spaces in Urban Spaces. Proceedings 4th International Space Syntax Symposium London 2003, pp.101.1- 101.2.
  18. Najafi, M. and Shariff, M. K. B. M. (2011). The Concept of Place and Sense of Place in Architectural Studies. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences. 6 (3), p. 187- 193
  19. Oxford Dictionary (2013). Eighth edition. Oxford University Press.
  20. Project for Public Spaces (PPS) (2012). Placmaking and the future of cities. Project for Public Spaces, Inc (www.pps.org).
  21. Project for Public Spaces (PPS) (2014). Streets as Places: How Transportation can Create a Sense of Community. Retrieved on Nov. 1, 2013 from http://www.pps.org/
  22. Project for Public Spaces (PPS) (2008). Streets as Places: Using Streets to Rebuild Communities. New York. Project for Public Spaces, Inc (www.pps.org).
  23. Relphs, E. (1976). Place and Placelessness. Pion Limited, London.
  24. Sammas, Y. A. A. (2008). The Role of Active Public Street as Prerequisite for Livable Cities. Unpublished Master Thesis. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
  25. Shamai, S. (1991). Sense of Place: an Empirical Measurement. Geofmm. Vol. 22 (3), PP. 347-358.
  26. Shamsuddinn, S. (1997). Identity of Place: A Case Study of Kuantan Town Centre, Malaysia. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Nottingham.
  27. Shamsuddin, S., and Sulaiman, A. B. (2002). The Role of Streets in Influencing the Sense of Place of Malaysian Towns and Cities. Proceeding of Great Asian Streets Symposium: ?Public Space 2002?. 25-26 July 2002, Singapore. Centre for Advanced Studies in Architecture (CASA), Department Of Architecture, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, 35-43
  28. Shamsuddin, S., Sulaiman, A. B., and Ja'afar, N. H. (2008). The Traditional Shopping Streets and its Attractions to the Users. Sulaiman, A. B., and Mai, M. M. (eds.). Urban Design Issues in the Developing World: The Case of Malaysia and Nigeria. (1st ed.). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  29. Sholihah, A. B. (2005). The Role of Informal Street Activities in the Context of Conserving Urban Cultural Entity; Case Study: Maliobro Street, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Unpublished Master thesis. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudi.
  30. Steel, F. (1981). The Sense of Place. CBI Publishing Company, Inc.
  31. Telford, T. (2007). Manual for Streets. Thomas Telford Ltd. The Great Britian.
  32. Ujang, N. (2010). Place Attachment and Continuity of Urban Place Identity. Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies. pp.61-76
  33. Ujang, N. and Dola, K. (2007). Linking Activity and Place Attachment Dimensions in Enhancing the Sense of Place. Alam Cipta, International Journal on Sustainable Tropical Design Research and Practice. 2 (1). pp. 59-67. ISSN 1823-7231.

[Musaab Sami Al-Obeidy and Shuhana Shamsuddin. (2017); THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL STREETS AS A CHANNEL OF MOVEMENT IN RELATING TO THE SENSE OF PLACE Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jan). 1598-1607] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Musaab Sami Younus
Lecturer in the Department of Architectural Engineering / Cihan University / Sulaimaniya Campus-Iraq.

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/2925      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/2925