EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SORPTION BEHAVIOR OF DESICCANTS
- Defence Research Laboratory, Tezpur -784001, Sonitpur, Assam, India.
122 Downloads
367 Views
Abstract
Moisture removal from air is a practice that is beneficial to many applications. One of the methods to separate water vapor from air is by using desiccants. Present work depicts water vapor sorption behavior of CaCl2, Silica gel, Molecular sieve, Bentonite powder and Aluminum oxide desiccants. In comparison to open air conditions, superior water vapor sorption was exhibited by all the desiccants in closed glass casings containing water, due to availability of higher humidity. After 141 hours of absorption time, CaCl2 absorbed 36.2% of its weight in open air conditions and 43.1% due to availability of higher humidity in closed glass casings having water. In comparatively lower humidity conditions prevailing in open air conditions, Molecular sieve exhibited superior adsorption capability than Silica gel while inside closed glass casings, Silica gel overpowered Molecular sieve during the later half of adsorption process. Regeneration experiments for desiccants showed that 100% regeneration of Silica gel and CaCl2 could be obtained when heated to around 117.5?C and 134?C respectively for 5 hours. LiCl and Molecular sieve indicated 70.6% and 59.7% regeneration respectively when heated to 140°C.
Keywords
Article Analytics
References
- Badrakia, H. C. (2015): Performance review of aqueous calcium chloride liquid desiccant based air dehumidifier for HVAC applications. A review. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering, Science & Technology., 2(12):38-49.
- Singh, S. and Singh, K. (2015): An Experimental study on the performance of liquid desiccant dehumidification system. Mechanica Confab., 4(5):1-12.
- Sahlot, M. and Riffat, S. B. (2016): Desiccant cooling systems: a review. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies., 11:489-505.
- Gad, H. E., Hamed, A. M., El-Shaekawym, I. I. (2001): Application of a solar desiccant/collector system for water recovery from atmospheric air. Renewable Energy., 22:541–556.
- Mahajan, P. V., Rodrigues, F. A. S., Motel, A., Leonhard, A. (2008): Development of a moisture absorber for packaging of fresh mushrooms (Agaricus bisporous). Postharvest Biology and Technology., 48(3):408-414.
- Naversnik, K. and Bohanec, S. (2008): Predicting drug hydrolysis based on moisture uptake in various packaging designs. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences., 35(5):447-456.
- Wong, E. H. and Rajoo, R. (2003): Moisture absorption and diffusion characterization of packaging materials-advanced treatment. Microelectronics Reliability., 43(12):2087-2096.
- Ovoshchnikov, D. S., Glaznev, I. S., Aristov, Y. I. (2011): Water sorption by the calcium chloride/silica gel composite: The accelerating effect of the salt solution present in the pores. Kinetics and Catalysis., 52(4):620-628.
- Solomon, I., Ribeiro, A. M., Santos, J. C., Loureiro, J. M., Rorrigues, A. E., Sandu, I., Mamaliga, I. (2013): Adsorption equilibrium of water vapor on activated carbon and alumina and carbon and alumina impregnated with hygroscopic salt. Turkish Journal of Chemistry., 37:358-365.
- Fumo, N. and Goswami, D. Y. (2002): Study of an aqueous Lithium Chloride desiccant system: air dehumidification and desiccant regeneration. Solar Energy., 72(4): 351-361.
- Hassan, A. A., Farag., Mustafa, M. E., Hoda, A., Adel, N. (2011): Natural gas dehydration by desiccant materials. Alexandria Engineering Journal., 50:431-439.
- Tao, P., Liao, B., Tan, Y. (2012): A primary study on the water absorbing/releasing performance of molecular sieve desiccant. Procedia Engineering., 27:781-786.
- Bouzenada, S., Kaabi, A.N., Fraikin, L., Leonard, A. (2014): Experimental study on dehumidification/regeneration of liquid desiccant: LiBr solution. Procedia Computer Science., 32:673-680.
- Vias, A. K. and Thakur, R. (2014): Performance of the Cross Flow Regenerator Used in Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification. International Journal of Recent Development in Engineering and Technology., 3(3):100-107.
- Cevallos, O. R. F. (2012): Adsorption Characteristics of Water and Silica Gel System for Desalination Cycle. Thesis in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
- Ahmed, M. H., Ayman, A. A., El-Shafei, B. Z. (2011): Application of Solar Energy for Recovery of Water from Atmospheric Air in Climatic Zones of Saudi Arabia. Natural Resources., 2:8-17.
- Chih-Hang, H. (1980): Vapor pressure lowering in porous media, dissertation, Standford University.
- Jokisch, F. (1975): On the mass transfer in the hygroscopic field of capillary-porous materials with an example of the water-vapour transport in technical adsorbents. Dissertation., Technical High School, Darmstadt.
- Willmes, A. (1992): Handbook of Chemical Substances. Verlag Harri, Frankfurt am Main.
- Gerrit, H. (2001): Desiccant Cooling with Solar Energy. Dissertation for degree of Doctor of Philosophy., De Montfort University, Institute of Energy and Sustainable Development, Stuttgart.
- Golubovic, M. N., Hettiarachchi, H. D. M., Worekr, W. M. (2006): Sorption properties for different types of molecular sieve and their influence on optimum dehumidification performance of desiccant wheels. Heat Mass Transfer., 49:2802-9.
- Aristov, Y., Glazneva, I. S., Frenib, A., Restuccia, G. (2003): Kinetics of water sorption on SWS-1L (calcium chloride confined to mesoporous silica gel). Influence of grain size and temperature. Chem Eng Sci., 61:1453-1458.
How to Cite This Article
Daya Lama, H. K. Gogoi and P. Sirinivas Raju. (2017); EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SORPTION BEHAVIOR OF DESICCANTS, Int. J. of Adv. Res., 5 (03), 599-607, ISSN 2320-5407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/3549
Corresponding Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





