Vol. 9 (01) pp. 972-983 DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/12378

PRELIMINARY ETHNOBOTANIC STUDY OF PLANTS USED TO TREAT INFANT DIARRHEA BY THE MITSOGHO PEOPLE IN GABON

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  • Departement de Biologie et dEcologie Vegetale. Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET), Gabon.
  • Departement de Pharmacologie. Faculte de Pharmacie. Universite des Sciences de la Sante, B.P 4009 Libreville-Gabon.
  • Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie/Institut de Recherche et dExperimentation en Medecine et Pharmacopee Traditionnelles (IREMPT)/Centre Beninois de la Recherche Scientifique et de lInnovation (CBRSI) /UAC, 01 BP 06 Oganla Porto-Novo, Benin.
  • Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques de lUniversite dAbomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Benin.
  • Laboratoire de Chimie Pharmaceutique Organique, Ecole de Pharmacie, Faculte des Sciences de la Sante, Universite dAbomey-Calavi, Campus du Champ de Foire, 01 BP 188, Cotonou, Benin.
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Abstract

An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants was carried out among the Mitsogho people of thefour (4) villages located from Oyane 4 to Four-Place (Estuaire-Gabon). The objective of this study was firsttodraw up an inventory of plants used in their traditional medicine against infant diarrhea and then to describe the recipes applied by the local population. Sixteen (16) plants species belonging to sixteen (16) genus and eleven (11) families were identified. The most species cited were Sida rhombifolia (18%), Cyathula prostrata (12%), Desmodium adscendens (12%), andPsidium guineense (12%). Those with the lowest frequencies were among others Picralima nitida (6%) and Santiria trimera (6%). The most represented families are Malvaceae (25%), Apocynaceae (12.5%) and Fabaceae (12.5%). The plants inventoried are mainly woody (81%) trunk bark (56%) and leaves (37%) are the most used plant parts. Twenty-two (22) recipes have been described, of which 77% contain a single plant and 23% are mixture.

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How to Cite This Article

Raymonde Mboma, Joanna Grace Ombouma, Blandine Akendengue, Alban G. Houngbeme, Marcel R. B. Houinato and Fernand A. Gbaguidi (2021); PRELIMINARY ETHNOBOTANIC STUDY OF PLANTS USED TO TREAT INFANT DIARRHEA BY THE MITSOGHO PEOPLE IN GABON, International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), 9 (01), 972-983, ISSN 2320-5407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/12378

Corresponding Author

Raymonde MBOMA
Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET)
Gabon

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