ALIENATION AND ISOLATION IN MODERN, URBANIZED INDIA

This paper explores the psychological and sociological phenomena of alienation and isolation in the context of contemporary, urbanized India. With the rapid expansion of urban centers and the growing dominance of neoliberal economic models, individuals are increasingly experiencing disconnection from community, culture, and self. Drawing on literary texts, sociological theories, and empirical studies, this research analyzes how modern Indian urban life fosters alienation across different strata of society. The paper also investigates the role of technology, migration, class disparity, and consumer culture in exacerbating individual and collective senses of isolation. The study ultimately emphasizes the need for more inclusive urban policies and culturally sensitive frameworks to combat this rising trend.