SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MANGATTIDAM GRAMAPANCHAYATH, KERALA

This study investigated household waste management practices in MangattidamGramapanchayath, Kannur district, Kerala, surveying 50 residents aged 25-60 years. Findings reveal high rates of waste separation (78% always separate) and composting (72% regularly practice). However, challenges persist, primarily a lack of awareness cited by 56 percent of respondents, alongside infrastructure inadequacies noted by 22percent. Organic material (50%) and plastics (44%) constitute the bulk of household waste, with plastics being the most recycled item (68%). While 94percent reported health improvements following the implementation of waste management systems, 42 percent of the subjects still experienced waste-related illnesses, predominantly Dengue fever (44%) and Malaria (22%). Community engagement includes 68percent receiving disease prevention training and 88 percent taking personal preventive measures, though participation in clean-ups remains moderate (42% participate sometimes). The study concludes that despite positive practices, enhancing specific public awareness campaigns and improving collection/disposal infrastructure are crucial for mitigating health risks and achieving sustainable rural waste management in the region.