Vol. 5 (02) pp. 2637-2639 DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/3453

EFFECT OF EMS AND SA ON SURVIVAL OF PLANTS AT MATURITY IN M1 GENERATION OF PSOPHOCARPUS TETRAGONOLOBUS (L.) DC.

  • Department of Botany, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Shardanagar, Baramati, Dist. Pune (M.S.) India, Pin- 413115.
36 Downloads 175 Views
Crossref

Abstract

Winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. has been described as a wonder legume in the sense that virtually every part of the plant is edible and comprises a rich source of good quality of protein. However it possesses few drawbacks which obstruct the wide scale popularization among the farmers. In the present investigation, the seeds of winged bean of variety II-EC-178313 and 2I-EC-38825 were treated with two chemical mutagens namely Ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) and Sodium azide (SA) to induce mutations. These treated seeds were sown in field to raise M1 generation and the effects of EMS and SA on plant survival were observed. The survival of plants at maturity expressed as percent of control showed a gradual decrease with an increase in concentration of the two mutagens. The main objective of this study is to develop the improved varieties of winged bean by using the novel approach of mutation breeding.

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

A. S. Sonavane. (2017); EFFECT OF EMS AND SA ON SURVIVAL OF PLANTS AT MATURITY IN M1 GENERATION OF PSOPHOCARPUS TETRAGONOLOBUS (L.) DC., International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), 5 (02), 2637-2639, ISSN 2320-5407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/3453

Corresponding Author

Sonavane Ajinath Shivajirao
Department of Botany, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Shardanagar, Baramati, Dist. Pune (M.S.) India, Pin- 413115

Article Analytics

References

  1. Ashri, A. and Levy, A. (1974) : Mutation yields and types obtained in Peanuts, Arachis hypogea by treating mature seed embryos with gamma rays and developing embryos with EMS, In ?Polyploidy and induced mutations in plant breeding?. STI/PUB/359, IAEA, Vienna, pp 1-12.
  2. Gaul, H. (1964) : Mutations in plant breeding for forage and grain. Rad. Bot. 4(3): 151-232.
  3. Giriraj, K. and Deshpande, S.K. (1996) : Effect of gamma irradiation on seed characteristics in Restorer lines of sunflower. In: ?International Sunflower Yearbook?, 1996, pp 90.
  4. Hakande, T.P. (1992) : Cytological studies in Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. Ph. D. Thesis, Marathwada University. Aurangabad, M.S. India.
  5. Hettiarachchy, N.S. and Sri Kantha, S. (1982) : Nutritive value of winged bean, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus. Nutrisyon (Philippines), 7: 40-51.
  6. Khan, T.N. (1982) : Winged bean production in the tropics. Food and Agriculture Organisation, Plant Production and Protection Paper Rome, 38.
  7. Kaul, M.L.H. and Bhan, A.K. (1971): Effect of mutagens on rice seedlings. In Intern. Symp. ?Use of Isotopes and Radiations in Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Research? New Delhi.
  8. More, A.D. (1992) : Cytogenetical studies in Medicago sativa Ph.D. Thesis, Marathwada University, Aurangabad, MS, India.
  9. National Academy of Sciences (1981) : ?The Winged Bean- A High Protein Crop of the Tropics?. Natl. Acad. Sci. Washington. D.C.*Nayar G.G. 1978: Mutation breeding Newsletter, 11:9.
  10. Sree Ramulu, K. (1971) : Chemical mutagenesis in Sorghum. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci.B., 174:161-173.

Similar Articles