UNDERSTANDING BALGRAHA IN AYURVEDA AND ITS CLINICAL RELEVANCE: A REVIEW

Kaumarbhritya is an important branch of ayurveda, one of the eight branches of Ayurveda dealing with child health. The term Balgraha refers to certain pathological conditions affecting children, traditionally attributed to the influence of invisible entities or grahas. Classical Ayurvedic texts have described various types of Balgraha along with their specific signs, symptoms and therapeutic approaches. Classical Ayurvedic texts such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Kashyapa Samhita have described various types of Balgraha along with their specific signs, symptoms and therapeutic approaches. These conditions predominantly affect infants and young children due to their immature immunity (Alpa Bala), improper hygiene, nutritional deficiencies and environmental factors. From a modern perspective, many manifestations of Balgraha can be correlated with pediatric infections, neurological disorders, psychological disturbances and developmental abnormalities. Ayurveda emphasizes preventive measures such as proper antenatal care, hygienic practices, protective rituals, and strengthening of immunity through appropriate diet and medications.