NEXT-GENERATION IOT SMART METERING FOR REAL-TIME ELECTRICITY ANALYTICS AND AUTOMATION

In recent years, the energy sector has undergone remarkable transformation, largely driven by the integration of intelligent technologies. From electricity generation to end-use consumption, smart systems have become increasingly influential. The Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, in particular, has introduced numerous smart devices and home automation solutions. Among these innovations, smart energy meters have emerged as an effective tool for residential energy management. With technological advancements, it is now possible to monitor electricity usage in a non-intrusive manner using smart meters,enabling efficient control of household appliance consumption. In this study, an IoT-based smart meter is implemented to measure real-time power usage in different rooms of a house by tracking the electricity flow through power lines. The collected data is automatically transmitted to a real-time database for further analysis. This system enables users to identify which appliances are operating in each room and determine their corresponding energy consumption. If the power usage in any room exceeds a predefined threshold set by the user, the system provides options to either disconnect the power supply to that room or send an email alert. Additionally, users can remotely manage power supply-either for specific rooms or the entire house-via internet connectivity. These features empower consumers with better insight and control over their electricity consumption, ultimately helping them reduce energy usage and lower costs.